Determination of Quantitative Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidants Activities of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Parinari curatellefolia.

Registration ID: IJNRD_208889

Published ID: IJNRD2311359

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Eze, Henry T, Wurrochekke, Abdullahi Usman, Sarkiyayi Shehu

Parinari curatellifolia, 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH), Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2), Phytochemical, Antioxidants.

Parinari curatellifolia is one of the most valued and cherished medicinal plants. Traditional herbalists extensively use the plant's exceptional components to treat diseases. Methanolic leaf extract of Parinari curatellifolia was evaluated for its quantitative phytochemical composition and antioxidant properties in order to set up the relationship between these properties and its acclaimed healing properties in traditional medicine. Plant material was air-dried and methanolic extract was made from the leaf. The free radical scavenging activity of the leaf extract of Parinari curatellefolia with the aid of DPPH and H2O2 approach exhibited a concentration-dependent response. Antioxidant activities of the methanolic leaf extract of Parinari curatellifolia using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) shows the percentage scavenging property of 41.67%, 72.67%, 77.85% and 80.49% at 20µg/ml, 40µg/ml, 60µg/ml and 80µg/ml respectively. Antioxidant activities of the methanolic leaf extract of Parinari curatellefolia using Hydrogen Peroxide Scavenging activity indicates the share scavenging activity of 49.45%, 52.49%, 56.35%, and 60.77% at 20µg/ml, 40µg/ml, 60µg/ml and 80µg/ml respectively. The methanolic leaf extract was partitioned for the quantitative phytochemical composition. The quantitative phytochemical composition of the aqueous partition indicates 9.86% saponin, 0.085% tannin, 4.81% alkaloids, 7.81% flavonoids, 0.44% phenolics, and 3.86% steroids. The quantitative phytochemical composition of the hexane partition indicates 2.23% saponin, 0.014% tannin, 4.10% alkaloids, 7.62% flavonoids, 0.357% phenolics, and 2.56% steroids. The quantitative phytochemical composition of the ethyl acetate partition indicates 5.96% saponin, 0.008% tannin, 5.99% alkaloids, 10.8% flavonoids, 0.127% phenolics, and 0.14% steroids. The presence of a good number of phytochemicals in the methanolic leaf extract of Parinari curatelliolia and the antioxidant activities displayed by the methanolic leaf extract of Parinari curatelliolia justifies the use of the plant by traditional healers in the management and treatment of disease.

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Eze, Henry T, Wurrochekke, Abdullahi Usman, & Sarkiyayi Shehu (November-2023). Determination of Quantitative Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidants Activities of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Parinari curatellefolia.. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(11), d544-d553. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2311359.pdf

Volume 8 Issue 11, November-2023

Pages : d544-d553

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_208889

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2311359

Research Area: Life Sciences 

Author Type: Foreign Author

Country: Yola, Adamawa, Nigeria

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2311359.pdf

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