Paper Title

Interactions Between Dark Matter and Dark Energy: Implications for the Expansion of the Universe

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_210011

Published ID: IJNRD2311352

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

Sanjay Kanna Mukesh Sathya , Sanjay Giridharan

Keywords

TAGF, dark matter, dark energy, ΛCDM, gravity, quantum superposition

Abstract

Dark matter and dark energy are two of the biggest mysteries in cosmology today. This paper reviews theories on potential interactions between these two entities and presents a new explanatory concept called the Thermal Anti-Gravitational Field (TAGF). When photons and electromagnetic radiation collide, TAGF proposes that heat energy is created and an anti-gravitational field is created. The heat formed combines with the anti-gravitational field resulting in the accelerated expansion of the universe that we perceive as dark energy. This field can also interact with gravity to produce dark matter. Dark matter in my theory is a 4-dimensional matter whose projection in the 3D world is gravity. We explore the implications of TAGF theoretically and review observational evidence from recent experiments. The cosmological constant or Lambda-CDM model currently provides the best explanation for observational data, but we discuss where TAGF could account for anomalies. We conclude by proposing future avenues of research that could further test connections between dark matter, dark energy, and the expansion of the universe.

How To Cite

"Interactions Between Dark Matter and Dark Energy: Implications for the Expansion of the Universe", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.8, Issue 11, page no.d478-d488, November-2023, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2311352.pdf

Issue

Volume 8 Issue 11, November-2023

Pages : d478-d488

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_210011

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2311352

Downloads: 000121135

Research Area: Physics

Country: Katpadi, Tamilnadu , India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2311352.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2311352

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

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Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 8 | August 2025

IJNRD is Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, High Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool), Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) with Open-Access Publications.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world. IJNRD will provide an opportunity for practitioners and educators of engineering field to exchange research evidence, models of best practice and innovative ideas.

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Paper Submission Open For: August 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 8

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Aug-2025

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Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

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