Paper Title

Spiritual Transformation of Scrooge in Dickens’ A Christmas Carol

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_207598

Published ID: IJNRD2310344

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

Darshan P. M , Dr. M. John Suganya

Keywords

miserly, generous, compassionate, supernatural, transformation

Abstract

This article aims to bring the spiritual transformation of Ebenezer Scrooge, the protagonist of the novel A Christmas Carol worked by Charles Dickens. This paper illustrates the profound change in the character of Ebenezer Scrooge, who was believed to be miserly, cold hearted and a selfish man into a generous, compassionate and socially conscious person, after invited by his dead business partner, Marley to meet the three ghosts viz., Ghost of Christmas Past, Ghost of Christmas Present and Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. This transformation after supernatural interventions, serves as a powerful message of hope and the potential for positive change in anyone. This paper also brings out the fact that faith in God isn’t enough, instead one should realise that a present is needed to look after the welfare of the poor, rather than rely on God to take poor dead to heaven.

How To Cite (APA)

Darshan P. M & Dr. M. John Suganya (October-2023). Spiritual Transformation of Scrooge in Dickens’ A Christmas Carol. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(10), d381-d385. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2310344.pdf

Issue

Volume 8 Issue 10, October-2023

Pages : d381-d385

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_207598

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2310344

Downloads: 000122000

Research Area: Engineering

Country: -, -, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2310344.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2310344

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

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Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.

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Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: October 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

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Subject Category: Research Area

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