Paper Title
Spiritual Transformation of Scrooge in Dickens’ A Christmas Carol
Article Identifiers
Authors
Darshan P. M , Dr. M. John Suganya
Keywords
miserly, generous, compassionate, supernatural, transformation
Abstract
This article aims to bring the spiritual transformation of Ebenezer Scrooge, the protagonist of the novel A Christmas Carol worked by Charles Dickens. This paper illustrates the profound change in the character of Ebenezer Scrooge, who was believed to be miserly, cold hearted and a selfish man into a generous, compassionate and socially conscious person, after invited by his dead business partner, Marley to meet the three ghosts viz., Ghost of Christmas Past, Ghost of Christmas Present and Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. This transformation after supernatural interventions, serves as a powerful message of hope and the potential for positive change in anyone. This paper also brings out the fact that faith in God isn’t enough, instead one should realise that a present is needed to look after the welfare of the poor, rather than rely on God to take poor dead to heaven.
Downloads
How To Cite
"Spiritual Transformation of Scrooge in Dickens’ A Christmas Carol", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.8, Issue 10, page no.d381-d385, October-2023, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2310344.pdf
Issue
Volume 8 Issue 10, October-2023
Pages : d381-d385
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_207598
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2310344
Downloads: 000121183
Research Area: Engineering
Country: -, -, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2310344.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2310344
About Publisher
Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)
ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave
Licence
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition


Publication Timeline
Article Preview: View Full Paper
Call For Paper
IJNRD is Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, High Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool), Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) with Open-Access Publications.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world. IJNRD will provide an opportunity for practitioners and educators of engineering field to exchange research evidence, models of best practice and innovative ideas.
Indexing In Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more
How to submit the paper?
By Our website
Click Here to Submit Paper Online
Important Dates for Current issue
Paper Submission Open For: August 2025
Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 8
Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Aug-2025
Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.
Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.
Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).
Journal Type: International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal.
Subject Category: Research Area