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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-4184 | Impact factor: 8.76 | ESTD Year: 2016 Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) |
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| Paper Title: | Household Consumption Expenditure On Food Items In Punjab |
| Authors Name: | Dr. Amanpreet Kaur , Dr. Anil Kumar Verma |
| Download E-Certificate: | Download |
| Author Reg. ID: |
IJNRD_206720
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| Published Paper Id: | IJNRD2310200 |
| Published In: | Volume 8 Issue 10, October-2023 |
| DOI: | |
| Abstract: | Punjab has been an important State of India that has witnessed tremendous changes after the Green Revolution in 1966. Per Capita Income and food consumption both are the indications of Human Development but food consumption is a better indicator of human welfare. Structure and Pattern of consumers have been changing in Punjab because of increasing education level and consumers awareness for inclusion of new brands and consumption pattern of the people. The study about the consumption expenditure was conducted on the basis of the data collected from two districts i.e. Faridkot and Ludhiana. A suitable sample of 200 consumers from urban area as well as from rural area was selected randomly so as to make a comparative analysis of structure and pattern of consumption expenditure on food items. To achieve the basic objectives of the study, various suitable statistical techniques like average, frequencies and percentage as well as advanced statistical techniques like chi-square test, t-test, regression analysis etc. were applied. The structure of food consumption has seen taken as the consumption item included in the consumption of consumers of Punjab. These items were considered under different items like food items, intoxicants, Household routine, clothing & foot wears, transportation, services, ceremonies and health care. Pattern of consumption has been taken as the proportionate share of consumption expenditure incurred on different consumption items. The finding was supported by the Gini – coefficient for urban as well as for rural consumers and analysis showed that consumption disparity was more in urban area than that in rural areas in Punjab. |
| Keywords: | Food items, Non-food items, Consumption Expenditure, Per Capita Consumer Expenditure, Household Consumption |
| Cite Article: | "Household Consumption Expenditure On Food Items In Punjab", International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.8, Issue 10, page no.b925-b941, October-2023, Available :http://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2310200.pdf |
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| ISSN: |
2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016 An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator |
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Published Paper ID:IJNRD2310200 Registration ID: 206720 Published In: Volume 8 Issue 10, October-2023 DOI (Digital Object Identifier): Page No: b925-b941 Country: Faridkot, Punjab, India Research Area: Arts Publisher : IJ Publication Published Paper URL : https://www.ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2310200 Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2310200 |
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ISSN: 2456-4184
Impact Factor: 8.76 and ISSN APPROVED
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