A Review on Ayurvedic Pharmacological Properties Of Patalgarudi(Cocculus hirsutus L. W.Theob.)

Registration ID: IJNRD_206060

Published ID: IJNRD2310127

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Dr Shreyash Ajit Shinde, Dr.Satish Pakanikar

Keywords: Patalgarudi Cocculus hirsutus; Menispermaceae;; Ayurvedic uses; alkaloids; pharmacological activity

Abstract: Background:  Patalgarudi (Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W.Theob.) (Menispermaceae) is an Ayurvedic medicinal plant which is not mentioned in Ayurvedic classical books but mentioned in latest  Nighantus(  Plant Encyclopedia ) like Bhavprakash, Rajnighantus etc. According to Ayurveda this plant is having Guna- Sheet Ras-Katu,Veerya-Ushna,Vipaka-Katu, Vaatahar and Kaphahar. Many pharmacological studies have been conducted to investigate the properties of   Patalgarudi (Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W.Theob.)  in an attempt to authenticate its use as a multi-purpose medicinal agent.  The main aim of this article is to collect and analyze the scientific information related to traditional uses, bioactive chemical constituents and pharmacological activities. Methods: Scientific information on Patalgarudi C. hirsutus was retrieved from the online bibliographic databases (e.g. MEDLINE/PubMed, SciFinder,Web of Science, Google Scholar and Scopus) and books from central  library as well as library of  Dravyaguna department of  Sai Ayurved College, Hospital and Research Centre  Sasure-Vairag-Solapur. Results: According to Ayurveda Patalgarudi it is effective against visha (poison), Rakta-shuddhikar( blood purifier),  it is spermatogenic taken with sugar and black piper  regularly. Different plant parts of  Patalgarudi C. hirsutus were reported to be used for the treatment of fever, skin diseases, stomach disorders and urinary diseases. Alkaloids such as jasminitine, hirsutine, cohirsitine and their derivatives along with a few flavonoids, triterpene derivatives and volatile compounds were reported from whole plant or different plant parts. Extracts were evaluated for their antimicrobial, antidiabetic, immunomodulatory and hepatoprotective activities among others. Conclusion: The mechanisms of action for these properties are not fully understood. Preliminary studies have found various constituents of Patalgarudi (Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W.Theob.) exhibiting a variety of therapeutic effects. These results are very encouraging and indicate this herb should be studied more extensively to confirm these results and reveal other potential theraSpeutic effects.  

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Dr Shreyash Ajit Shinde & Dr.Satish Pakanikar (October-2023). A Review on Ayurvedic Pharmacological Properties Of Patalgarudi(Cocculus hirsutus L. W.Theob.) . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(10), b234-b240. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2310127.pdf

Volume 8 Issue 10, October-2023

Pages : b234-b240

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_206060

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2310127

Research Area: Health Science 

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: Solapur, Maharashtra, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2310127.pdf

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