Paper Title
Determination and Removal of Hardness of water
Article Identifiers
: Keywords
Clarks's Method, Washing soda, Lime Soda , Hardness
Abstract
Water hardness is a frequent problem that affects the quality and usage of many different water sources. The detection and elimination of hardness in water samples are summarised in this abstract. The main contributors to water hardness are dissolved calcium and magnesium ions. High levels of hardness can have a number of unfavourable impacts, including the buildup of scale in appliances and pipes, decreased soap and detergent effectiveness, and other negative outcomes. The soap test, EDTA titration, atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and the gravimetric method are some of the techniques used to determine the hardness of water. The quality and use of many diverse water sources are impacted by the recurrent issue of water hardness. This abstract provides an overview of the methods used to identify and remove hardness from water samples. Calcium and magnesium ions that are dissolved in the water are the main causes of hardness. High levels of hardness can have a variety of detrimental effects, including as the accumulation of scale in plumbing and appliances, a reduction in the efficacy of soap and detergent, and other undesirable results.
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How To Cite (APA)
Shital Hande, Vaishnavi Chorghade, Pratik Gragade, & Pankaj Devale (October-2023). Determination and Removal of Hardness of water. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(10), b224-b229. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2310125.pdf
Issue
Volume 8 Issue 10, October-2023
Pages : b224-b229
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_206346
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2310125
Downloads: 000122100
Research Area: Chemical EngineeringÂ
Author Type: Indian Author
Country: pune, maharashtra, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2310125.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2310125
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