Paper Title
IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY HEMOSIDEROSIS
Article Identifiers
Authors
DR.V. HEMAVATHY , PROF.MRS.V.J.BINI PAUL , MS.B.GRACE DEVA GNANAM
Keywords
Hemoptysis, Pulmonary hemorrhage, Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis
Abstract
ABSTRACT Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis (IPH) is an uncommon cause of diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH). Patients with IPH usually present with hemoptysis, and the diagnosis is often delayed by years. However, massive hemorrhage resulting in acute respiratory failure and non-remitting hemoptysis have also been described. The classic triad includes hemoptysis, radiologic lung infiltrate, and iron deficiency anemia. Several hypotheses regarding the pathogenesis of IPH have been proposed. These risk factors include an autoimmune, allergic or genetic predisposition, and possible environmental exposure. Since IPH appears to be responsive to corticosteroids, the autoimmune hypothesis is considered to play a crucial role. A diagnosis of IPH requires exclusion of other etiologies of DAH, including infection, medications, toxic inhalation, vasculitis, and anti-glomerular basement membrane disease, among others. Corticosteroid therapy represents the primary modality of treatment. Other immunosuppressive medications have also been used with varying success, especially in the setting of steroid-refractory disease. The prognosis of IPH in adults is somewhat better compared to the pediatric population. The severity of the initial presentation does not predict future outcomes. Which risk factors and patient characteristics are associated with a poor outcome are also unknown. More research is necessary to elucidate the pathophysiology and appropriate treatment.
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How To Cite (APA)
DR.V. HEMAVATHY, PROF.MRS.V.J.BINI PAUL, & MS.B.GRACE DEVA GNANAM (August-2023). IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY HEMOSIDEROSIS . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(8), c834-c835. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2308309.pdf
Issue
Volume 8 Issue 8, August-2023
Pages : c834-c835
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_203825
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2308309
Downloads: 000121987
Research Area: Health ScienceÂ
Country: CHENNAI, TAMILNADU, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2308309.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2308309
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