Paper Title
PLANT-MICROBE INTERACTION BY MEANS OF RHIZOREMEDIATION
Article Identifiers
Registration ID: IJNRD_203414
Published ID: IJNRD2308105
DOI: http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.35702
Authors
Biswarup Pati , OINDRI PAL
Keywords
bioremediation, bioaugmentation, rhizosphere, rhizoremediation, microflora
Abstract
The use of bioremediation techniques came up as a result of the hunt for substitutes for excavation and incineration to clear polluted environments. Here we are going to focus on two approaches, phytoremediation and rhizoremediation resulting in beneficial plantmicrobe interaction. In phytoremediation we use plants to extract, sequester, or detoxify pollutants. It is environmental friendly, visually attractive, and the structure of the soil is highly maintained. Pollutants which can be the target for phytoremediation are of two types: elemental pollutants and organic pollutants. During phytoremediation, plant enzymes establish the degradation of pollutants; whereas, the microbial population (indigenous) performs the degradation during natural attenuation or bioaugmentation. In many cases, contribution of microbes present in the rhizosphere of plants (used during phytoremediation or of plants which are emerging as natural vegetation on a contaminated site ) is found to the degradation of pollutants, which is termed as rhizoremediation. Combination of bioaugmentation and phytoremediation results in rhizoremediation, which can be able to solve the problems related to both of the individual techniques. Consortium of bacteria, in which each bacterium with different parts of the catabolic degradation route, involved in the degradation of a certain pollutant is more efficient than single strain with complete pathway. Microscopy, microscopy combined with the use of marked strains, or strains equipped with reporter genes can be used to study the patterns of microbial plant root colonization. Studies on the selection of suitable rhizosphere bacteria or communities which can sustain and proliferate on the root system of a plant and thus suitable for rhizoremediation or phytoremediation is the future thrust related to this field.
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"PLANT-MICROBE INTERACTION BY MEANS OF RHIZOREMEDIATION", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.8, Issue 8, page no.b20-b26, August-2023, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2308105.pdf
Issue
Volume 8 Issue 8, August-2023
Pages : b20-b26
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_203414
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2308105
Downloads: 000121215
Research Area: Life SciencesÂ
Country: BANKURA, WEST BENGAL, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2308105.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2308105
DOI: http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.35702
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Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)
ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016
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