PLANT-MICROBE INTERACTION BY MEANS OF RHIZOREMEDIATION

Registration ID: IJNRD_203414

Published ID: IJNRD2308105

: http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.35702

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Biswarup Pati, OINDRI PAL

bioremediation, bioaugmentation, rhizosphere, rhizoremediation, microflora

The use of bioremediation techniques came up as a result of the hunt for substitutes for excavation and incineration to clear polluted environments. Here we are going to focus on two approaches, phytoremediation and rhizoremediation resulting in beneficial plantmicrobe interaction. In phytoremediation we use plants to extract, sequester, or detoxify pollutants. It is environmental friendly, visually attractive, and the structure of the soil is highly maintained. Pollutants which can be the target for phytoremediation are of two types: elemental pollutants and organic pollutants. During phytoremediation, plant enzymes establish the degradation of pollutants; whereas, the microbial population (indigenous) performs the degradation during natural attenuation or bioaugmentation. In many cases, contribution of microbes present in the rhizosphere of plants (used during phytoremediation or of plants which are emerging as natural vegetation on a contaminated site ) is found to the degradation of pollutants, which is termed as rhizoremediation. Combination of bioaugmentation and phytoremediation results in rhizoremediation, which can be able to solve the problems related to both of the individual techniques. Consortium of bacteria, in which each bacterium with different parts of the catabolic degradation route, involved in the degradation of a certain pollutant is more efficient than single strain with complete pathway. Microscopy, microscopy combined with the use of marked strains, or strains equipped with reporter genes can be used to study the patterns of microbial plant root colonization. Studies on the selection of suitable rhizosphere bacteria or communities which can sustain and proliferate on the root system of a plant and thus suitable for rhizoremediation or phytoremediation is the future thrust related to this field.

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Biswarup Pati & OINDRI PAL (August-2023). PLANT-MICROBE INTERACTION BY MEANS OF RHIZOREMEDIATION. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(8), b20-b26. http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.35702

Volume 8 Issue 8, August-2023

Pages : b20-b26

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_203414

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2308105

Research Area: Life Sciences 

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: BANKURA, WEST BENGAL, India

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Crossref DOI: http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.35702

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