Paper Title

APPLYING ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS THEORY INTO ONLINE LEARNING AND THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF YOUNG CHILDREN IN EAST BANK, DEMERARA, GUYANA

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_202260

Published ID: IJNRD2308060

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

Vashti Singh , Nafeeza Ramdhan

Keywords

Ecological, online learning, social development.

Abstract

Abstract : This paper is focused on the perspectives of teachers from a rural early childhood care and education (ECCE) school on the outskirts of the capital city, Georgetown, Guyana during the COVID-19 pandemic. More specifically, Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory is applied to challenges in the operationalisation of online learning and social development issues impacting children aged 3 to four 4 years old across multiple levels of surrounding environments (the microsystem, the mesosystem, the exosystem, the macrosystem, and the chronosystem) from immediate settings of family and school to broader cultural values. The study used a qualitative interpretive approach with focus group interviews and semi-structured questionnaires to obtain in-depth perspectives. Findings revealed that interventions to promote children’s social development in early childhood online learning in the Covid-19 era require cohesive family -school interconnected relationships supported by the government's role in policy reforms initiatives.

How To Cite

"APPLYING ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS THEORY INTO ONLINE LEARNING AND THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF YOUNG CHILDREN IN EAST BANK, DEMERARA, GUYANA", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.8, Issue 8, page no.a494-a504, August-2023, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2308060.pdf

Issue

Volume 8 Issue 8, August-2023

Pages : a494-a504

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_202260

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2308060

Downloads: 000121167

Research Area: Education

Country: -, -, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2308060.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2308060

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

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Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 8 | August 2025

IJNRD is Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, High Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool), Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) with Open-Access Publications.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world. IJNRD will provide an opportunity for practitioners and educators of engineering field to exchange research evidence, models of best practice and innovative ideas.

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Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: August 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 8

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Aug-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal.

Subject Category: Research Area