Paper Title
Cultural Transition Experiences of Southeast Asian Third Culture Individuals: Basis for Developing Cultural Program
Article Identifiers
Authors
Emmerson P. Yang
Keywords
acculturation, cultural identity, cultural integration, sojourners, transition difficulties
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the cultural identity of sojourner Southeast Asian Third Culture Individuals (TCIs) studying in Philippine private universities through the exploration of their cultural transition experiences. In doing this, Pollock and Van Reken’s Third Culture Kid Identity Model and Kim’s Cross-Cultural Adaptation Theory were applied. A descriptive research design was utilized in answering the specific research questions. Questionnaires were administered to 20 TCI respondents, between ages 18-27, who migrated to the Philippines and stayed for at least 1 year. The respondents came from 4 different countries in Southeast Asia. Research data were analyzed using basic descriptive statistics. This study found that TCIs developed hidden immigrant identity and mirror identity, and experienced cultural integration. Transition difficulties encountered by the TCIs revolved around economic loss, career security, and life satisfaction. This study aimed to contribute to the development of a deeper understanding on how sojourner Southeast Asian TCIs in the Philippines experience cultural transition, which would help address their cultural transition issues and concerns through the formulation of the basis for developing a cultural program. Based on the study findings, it is recommended that it must be anchored on the real-life experiences of the TCIs, must facilitate mutual understanding of cultures (culture of host country and culture of TCI’s home country), and must offer ways on how TCIs could improve self-adjustments.
Downloads
How To Cite (APA)
Emmerson P. Yang (July-2023). Cultural Transition Experiences of Southeast Asian Third Culture Individuals: Basis for Developing Cultural Program. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(7), c221-c238. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2307222.pdf
Issue
Volume 8 Issue 7, July-2023
Pages : c221-c238
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_201578
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2307222
Downloads: 000121997
Research Area: Social Science and HumanitiesÂ
Country: Makati City, National Capital Region, Philippines
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2307222.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2307222
About Publisher
Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)
ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG
Licence
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition


Publication Timeline
Article Preview: View Full Paper
Call For Paper
IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.
The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse fields. Its goal is to promote global scientific information exchange among researchers, developers, engineers, academicians, and practitioners. IJNRD serves as a platform where educators and professionals can share research evidence, models of best practice, and innovative ideas, contributing to academic growth and industry relevance.
Indexing Coverage includes Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more recognized academic repositories.
How to submit the paper?
By Our website
Click Here to Submit Paper Online
Important Dates for Current issue
Paper Submission Open For: October 2025
Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025
Impact Factor: 8.76
Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025
Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.
Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.
Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).
Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.
Subject Category: Research Area
Call for Paper: More Details