Paper Title

Cultural Transition Experiences of Southeast Asian Third Culture Individuals: Basis for Developing Cultural Program

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_201578

Published ID: IJNRD2307222

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

Emmerson P. Yang

Keywords

acculturation, cultural identity, cultural integration, sojourners, transition difficulties

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the cultural identity of sojourner Southeast Asian Third Culture Individuals (TCIs) studying in Philippine private universities through the exploration of their cultural transition experiences. In doing this, Pollock and Van Reken’s Third Culture Kid Identity Model and Kim’s Cross-Cultural Adaptation Theory were applied. A descriptive research design was utilized in answering the specific research questions. Questionnaires were administered to 20 TCI respondents, between ages 18-27, who migrated to the Philippines and stayed for at least 1 year. The respondents came from 4 different countries in Southeast Asia. Research data were analyzed using basic descriptive statistics. This study found that TCIs developed hidden immigrant identity and mirror identity, and experienced cultural integration. Transition difficulties encountered by the TCIs revolved around economic loss, career security, and life satisfaction. This study aimed to contribute to the development of a deeper understanding on how sojourner Southeast Asian TCIs in the Philippines experience cultural transition, which would help address their cultural transition issues and concerns through the formulation of the basis for developing a cultural program. Based on the study findings, it is recommended that it must be anchored on the real-life experiences of the TCIs, must facilitate mutual understanding of cultures (culture of host country and culture of TCI’s home country), and must offer ways on how TCIs could improve self-adjustments.

How To Cite (APA)

Emmerson P. Yang (July-2023). Cultural Transition Experiences of Southeast Asian Third Culture Individuals: Basis for Developing Cultural Program. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(7), c221-c238. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2307222.pdf

Issue

Volume 8 Issue 7, July-2023

Pages : c221-c238

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_201578

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2307222

Downloads: 000121997

Research Area: Social Science and Humanities 

Country: Makati City, National Capital Region, Philippines

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2307222.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2307222

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Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

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Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.

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Paper Submission Open For: October 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025

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