Paper Title

COURTESAN TO CELIBATE: A PSYCHOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVE ON AMRAPALI AND KAMALA

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_201547

Published ID: IJNRD2307180

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

RITAM GUPTA

Keywords

Courtesan, sexuality, autonomy, body, corporeality, agency, performativity, spiritual awakening

Abstract

Despite the work undertaken by humanities, the liberal arts and activism – social, political and spiritual – in multiple issues concerning sex work and women’s liberation, there is a considerable dearth of mainstream scholarship dealing with the process of spiritual awakening of ancient Indian courtesans, especially in relation to Buddhism. Through an exploration of the narratives of two figures – the historical Amrapali of Vaishali and the fictional character Kamala from Herman Hesse’s Siddhartha (1922) – from the standpoint of feminism and performance theory as detailed by Judith Butler in Gender Trouble, this research endeavours to venture into disconcertingly uncharted territory within Indology, i.e., the necessity for supposed redemption of the aforementioned women by following into the footsteps of a male God-like personage, which can be interpreted as cleansing the female body of literal and salvaging the spirit from figurative impurities. Rather than a simplistic, biased outlook that often tends to be reductive – in that, it casts erstwhile Indian courtesans and prostitutes into fixed moulds or extreme unchanging categories – this indagation hopes to advance a layered understanding of the situations surrounding Amrapali and Kamala, and their ultimate repudiation of the sensual, utilizing Butler’s theorizations of the body and the soul.

How To Cite (APA)

RITAM GUPTA (July-2023). COURTESAN TO CELIBATE: A PSYCHOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVE ON AMRAPALI AND KAMALA. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(7), b705-b722. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2307180.pdf

Issue

Volume 8 Issue 7, July-2023

Pages : b705-b722

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_201547

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2307180

Downloads: 000122003

Research Area: Arts

Country: Delhi, Delhi, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2307180.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2307180

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

Publication Timeline

Peer Review
Through Scholar9.com Platform

Article Preview: View Full Paper

Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse fields. Its goal is to promote global scientific information exchange among researchers, developers, engineers, academicians, and practitioners. IJNRD serves as a platform where educators and professionals can share research evidence, models of best practice, and innovative ideas, contributing to academic growth and industry relevance.

Indexing Coverage includes Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more recognized academic repositories.

How to submit the paper?

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: October 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.

Subject Category: Research Area

Call for Paper: More Details