"Review on : H3N2”

"Review on : H3N2”

Registration ID: IJNRD_201226

Published ID: IJNRD2307127

DOI: Click Here to Get

Miss. Telange - Patil P.V. , Mr. Ambare R.H. , Miss.Zambare T.M. , Miss. Gadekar V.D. , Mr. Kalel P.M.

Influenza A,H3N2, hemagglutinin , Real-time PCR , influenza pandemic , pneumonia.

The influenza virus is classified into four types A,B,C and D but type A and B major illness in people with influenza A only virus responsible for flu pandemic presence of two surface proteins called as hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N) on the virus . Annual seasonal influenza vaccines are composed of two influenza A strains. Representing H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes and two influenza B strains representing the Victoria and Yamagata lineages. Strains from influenza A and influenza B viruses currently co-circulate in humans. During the 2016/2017 flu season the H3N2 component of influenza vaccine poor protective efficiency (~28-42%) against preventing infection of co-circulating strains. To the human population in 1986,H3N2 infection viruses have envolved genetically and antigenetically .To evaluate the clinical , laboratory , radiological and demographic data of H3N2 pneumonia cases hospitalized to the pulmonology department during H3N2 pandemics and compare with non H3N2 community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) cases. Influenza A (H3N2 ) have caused significant deaths as per WHO report . Amongst the molecular methods, real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is considered a gold standard test due to its many advantages. Most of the people with influenza abrupt onset of respiratory system and myalgia with or without fever and recover within 1 week but some can experience sever and fetal complications . Sporadic zoonotic infections with novel influenza A viruses avian or swine origin continue to pose pandemic threats. The WHO estimates that annual epidemics of influenza result in 1billion infections, 3-5 million cases of severe illness and 300,000-500,000 deaths.

Published Paper   E-Certificate

""Review on : H3N2”", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.8, Issue 7, page no.b239-b252, July-2023, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2307127.pdf

Volume 8 Issue 7, July-2023

Pages : b239-b252

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_201226

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2307127

Downloads: 000121133

Research Area: Pharmacy

Country: Solapur, Maharashtra , India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2307127.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2307127

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 8 | August 2025

IJNRD is Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, High Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool), Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) with Open-Access Publications.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world. IJNRD will provide an opportunity for practitioners and educators of engineering field to exchange research evidence, models of best practice and innovative ideas.

Indexing In Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more

How to submit the paper?

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: August 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 8

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Aug-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal.

Subject Category: Research Area