Feminisim in indian cinema - A critical analysis

Registration ID: IJNRD_200617

Published ID: IJNRD2307118

: Click Here to Get

About Hard Copy and Transparent Peer Review Report

Prince Prasad, Rahul Tiwari

Feminism in Indian cinema, bollywood

This thesis delves into the representation and evolution of feminism in Indian cinema, particularly in Bollywood. Indian cinema holds immense cultural significance in the country, molding societal perspectives and attitudes. The study analyzes the depiction of women in Indian films, tracing the influence of feminist ideologies on storytelling, characters, and themes. Through an examination of historical context, influential films, and notable filmmakers, this thesis provides insights into the advancements and obstacles faced by feminism in Indian cinema, and its broader impact on society. Indian cinema, widely known as Bollywood, serves as a powerful medium to convey societal messages, reflecting the prevailing cultural norms and values. Over the years, the portrayal of women in Indian films has undergone substantial transformations, paralleling the changing social fabric of the country. This study investigates these shifts, exploring how feminism has influenced the narratives, characters, and themes in Bollywood. To comprehend the progress and challenges faced by feminism in Indian cinema, it is crucial to consider the historical context. Indian society has traditionally been patriarchal, with women's roles largely confined to domestic spheres. However, as feminist movements gained momentum globally, Indian cinema began to reflect these evolving ideas. Filmmakers started crafting narratives that challenged gender stereotypes, providing a platform for discussions on women's rights and empowerment. This thesis also examines key films that have contributed to the feminist discourse in Indian cinema. From the pioneering works of directors like Shyam Benegal and Satyajit Ray to contemporary filmmakers like Meghna Gulzar and Zoya Akhtar, numerous movies have explored themes of gender equality, female agency, and societal prejudices. These films have served as catalysts for change, inspiring dialogues and influencing public opinion. Additionally, the study highlights the notable filmmakers who have consistently advocated for feminist perspectives in their work. Filmmakers such as Deepa Mehta, Mira Nair, and Gauri Shinde have challenged the status quo through their thought-provoking films, pushing boundaries and amplifying women's voices. By examining their contributions, this thesis sheds light on the enduring impact of feminist filmmakers in Indian cinema. The thesis acknowledges the challenges faced by feminism in Indian cinema. While progress has been made, the industry continues to grapple with issues such as gender pay gaps, objectification of women, and underrepresentation of female voices both on and off the screen. By addressing these obstacles, the study seeks to create a comprehensive understanding of the state of feminism in Indian cinema. Ultimately, this thesis aims to illuminate the intricate relationship between feminism, Indian cinema, and society. Through a meticulous exploration of historical context, influential films, and noteworthy filmmakers, it provides insights into the representation of women in Bollywood and its impact on wider society. By critically analyzing the evolution of feminism in Indian cinema, this study seeks to contribute to the ongoing dialogue surrounding gender equality and social progress.

Published Paper   E-Certificate

Prince Prasad & Rahul Tiwari (July-2023). Feminisim in indian cinema - A critical analysis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(7), b164-b189. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2307118.pdf

Volume 8 Issue 7, July-2023

Pages : b164-b189

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_200617

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2307118

Research Area: Other

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: New Delhi, Delhi, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2307118.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2307118

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION, Low Cost, Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

© 2026 - Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use.

Call For Paper - Volume 11 | Issue 2 | February 2026

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the New UGC CARE Transparent Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.

IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.

Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.

Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication: IJNRD operates a strict double-blind peer review system managed by 3000+ expert reviewers, ensuring ethical, unbiased, and high-quality review for every research paper.

For Indian Authors : Get a transparent peer review report from Scholar9.com for just ₹1000. View Sample Report

For Foreign Authors : A detailed peer review report is available through Scholar9.com for $20 USD. View Sample Report

Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication

⭐ Transparent Peer Review | 🕵️‍♂️ Double-Blind | 👨‍🏫 3000+ Expert Reviewers | 🇮🇳 Report for India Author ₹1000 | 🌐 Report for Foreign Author $20 | 📄 Sample Reports on Scholar9.com | 🌍 High Credibility | ⚖️ Ethical & Unbiased Evaluation

How to submit the paper?

By Our website

Click Here to Submit Paper Online

By Mail

Send your paper to editor@ijnrd.org

Recently, the UGC discontinued the UGC-CARE Journal List and introduced new parameters that allow publication in Transparent Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journals. IJNRD is Transparent Peer Review Journal Valid As per New UGC Notification.

You can now publish your research paper in IJNRD.ORG. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access (Refereed Journal), UGC and UGC CARE Approved, Crossref DOI, Multidisciplinary, Impact Factor calculate by Google Scholar. As an International, open-access, and online journal, Publishing with us ensures wider reach, academic credibility, and enhanced recognition for your work.

For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice

⭐ Low Cost ₹1570 | 📚 UGC CARE Approved | 🔍 Peer-Reviewed | 🌐 Open Access | 🔗 Crossref DOI & Global Indexing | 📊 Google Scholar Impact Factor | 🧪 Multidisciplinary

Submit Paper Online  Call for Paper  About IJNRD UGC CARE Approval

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: February 2026

Current Issue: Volume 11 | Issue 2 | February 2026

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 28-Feb-2026

Notification of Review Result: Transparent peer review process - your paper is evaluated by experts, and you receive acceptance or rejection updates via email and SMS.

Publication of Paper: Once all documents are submitted, your paper is published without delay, and you can instantly download your certificate and confirmation letter online.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an international open-access journal offering Low Cost Journal Publication, transparent Peer Review Journal Publication, Crossref DOI, and multidisciplinary research visibility under UGC CARE Approved Journal Publication.

Subject Category: Research Area

Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details

Call For Paper - Volume 11 | Issue 2 | February 2026

IJNRD.org offers low-cost journal publication starting at ₹1570 with UGC CARE Approved, refereed, peer-reviewed, open-access publishing. This multidisciplinary monthly journal, available in both online and print formats, features a strong Google Scholar-based impact factor of 8.76, Transparent Peer Review, CrossRef DOI, global indexing, fast publication, and complete metadata for maximum research visibility and citation impact across multidisciplinary domains.

Volume 11 | Issue 2 | February 2026 | IJNRD Transparent Peer Review Certificate | Submit Paper Online till 28-Feb-2026

⭐ UGC CARE Approved Refereed Journal | 🔍 Transparent Peer Review | 🌐 Open Access Publishing | 💰 Low-Cost ₹1570 | 🔗 CrossRef DOI & Global Indexing | 📊 Google Scholar Impact Factor 8.76 | 🧪 Multidisciplinary | Online & Print

Submit Paper Online