Risk Factors for Peptic Ulcer Disease, A systematic review

Registration ID: IJNRD_201118

Published ID: IJNRD2307107

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fayyaz husain , Mohammad Aarif, R.K Patil

Ulcer, Risk Factor, H. pylori, (NSAIDs) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

A common gastrointestinal ailment known as peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is characterised by the development of erosions or ulcers in the stomach or duodenal lining. It places a heavy burden on people and healthcare systems across the worldThis systematic review seeks to determine and assess the risk factors for developing peptic ulcer disease . Using established search keywords and inclusion criteria, a thorough search across significant electronic databases, such as PubMed, Embase, ScienceDirect, and Scopus, was carried out. The evaluation includes studies that looked at adult population risk factors for peptic ulcer disease and were published during [1999-2022]. Studies that concentrated on adults or certain ulcer aetiologies were disregarded. The results of the review imply that a number of risk factors have a role in the emergence of the condition known as peptic ulcers. Studies have repeatedly shown that the infection with H. pylori, also known as Helicobacter is a substantial risk factor for developing peptic ulcer disease. Other elements were also noted as significant causes, including the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), smoking, drinking, stress, and senior age. Additionally, it was shown that concomitant illnesses such diabetes mellitus, chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD), chronic renal disease, chronic liver disease, and chronic renal failure increased the risk of peptic ulcer disease. Poor dietary practises and unpredictable eating patterns were among the lifestyle variables linked to an increased risk. Being aware of these risk factors is essential for peptic ulcer disease management, early identification, and prevention. The burden of this illness may be lessened with appropriate screening methods, lifestyle changes, and focused therapies. To further understand the processes behind these warning signs and how they interact to cause peptic ulcer disease, more study is always requiredFinally, this systematic review offers a thorough evaluation of the risk variables connected to peptic ulcer disease. The results underline the need of identifying and managing risk factors that can be modified including H. pylori infection, NSAID use, and poor lifestyle choices, in order to decrease the incidence and negative effects of peptic ulcer disease. Future Research should concentrate on creating specific preventative measures and improving treatment methods for people with a risk of developing peptic ulcer disease.

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fayyaz husain , Mohammad Aarif, & R.K Patil (July-2023). Risk Factors for Peptic Ulcer Disease, A systematic review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(7), b48-b53. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2307107.pdf

Volume 8 Issue 7, July-2023

Pages : b48-b53

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_201118

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2307107

Research Area: Medical Science

Author Type: Foreign Author

Country: moradabad , Uttar pradesh , India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2307107.pdf

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