Paper Title

Cryptography and Encryption: Protecting Digital Information

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_200954

Published ID: IJNRD2307055

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

Ryan Singh Athwal

Keywords

Abstract

The protection of digital information is absolutely necessary if one wants to keep the confidentiality, validity, and integrity of that information. The purpose of this discussion is to investigate the origins of cryptography and encryption, as well as their applications in the protection of data and the challenges that are involved with the preservation of digital information. The concept of cryptography and its historical forebears are initially broken down and discussed in this section of the paper. This discussion will look at a variety of encryption methods, such as hash functions, digital signatures, symmetric and asymmetric encryption among others; however, these are not the only methods that will be discussed. The discussion will cover a wide range of subjects, including key management, secure communication protocols, and the role that cryptography plays in protecting a variety of different domains, such as financial transactions, communication networks, and data storage. The report conducts an in-depth investigation into a study of the vulnerabilities and risks that are inherently present in cryptographic systems. These include but are not limited to, side-channel attacks and quantum computing. The final section offers a condensed summary of the most important discoveries and emphasizes the necessity of cryptography and encryption in maintaining the safety of digital data.

How To Cite (APA)

Ryan Singh Athwal (July-2023). Cryptography and Encryption: Protecting Digital Information. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(7), a427-a433. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2307055.pdf

Issue

Volume 8 Issue 7, July-2023

Pages : a427-a433

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_200954

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2307055

Downloads: 000121986

Research Area: Science & Technology

Country: Tehsil jagadhri, Haryana, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2307055.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2307055

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

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Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse fields. Its goal is to promote global scientific information exchange among researchers, developers, engineers, academicians, and practitioners. IJNRD serves as a platform where educators and professionals can share research evidence, models of best practice, and innovative ideas, contributing to academic growth and industry relevance.

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How to submit the paper?

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: October 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.

Subject Category: Research Area

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