Paper Title
Formulation and Evaluation of Pharmacosomal Drug Delivery System Of Metformin
Article Identifiers
Authors
Dr. Sachin Shivling Bhusari , Aarti Raju Popalghat , Dr.Pravin.S.Wakte
Keywords
Pharmacosomes, Metformin Hal, phosphotidylcholine, formulation optimization, method validation, sustained release, drug delivery, and diabetes management
Abstract
This research paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the development, validation, and evaluation of phosphotidylcholine-based pharmacosomes for the efficient delivery of Metformin Hal. Pharmacosomes, emerging as vesicular drug delivery systems, offer tremendous potential to overcome the limitations associated with conventional drug formulations. Metformin HCl, a widely prescribed anti-diabetic drug, often faces challenges in solubility and bioavailability. By utilizing phosphotidylcholine as the primary phospholipid, this study aims to optimize the formulation method, validate its robustness, and evaluate the performance and characteristics of the developed pharmacosomes. Through meticulous selection of phosphotidylcholine and complementary recipients, the formulation parameters, including the drug-to-lipid ratio and lipid-to-surfactant ratio, were optimized to achieve superior drug entrapment efficiency and enhanced stability. Various techniques such as thin-film hydration and solvent evaporation were employed for pharmacosomes preparation, yielding well-defined structures characterized by their size, morphology, and zeta potential. The developed method was subjected to rigorous validation according to regulatory guidelines, including specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness assessments. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were determined, ensuring sensitivity for future pharmacokinetic studies. Statistical analysis of the validation data confirmed the reliability and reproducibility of the method. Physicochemical characterization revealed the favourable attributes of the phosphotidylcholine-based pharmacosomes, including a narrow particle size distribution, optimal surface charge, and improved drug loading efficiency. Furthermore, the drug release kinetics demonstrated sustained and controlled release profiles, indicating the potential for prolonged therapeutic effects. The stability assessment, encompassing both physical and chemical stability studies, confirmed the long-term viability of the pharmacosomes. In vitro and/or in vivo evaluation of pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic parameters further demonstrated the enhanced performance of the phosphotidylcholine-based pharmacosomes in comparison to conventional formulations. This research establishes phosphotidylcholine-based pharmacosomes as a promising and efficient strategy for delivering Metformin Hal. The findings provide valuable insights into the formulation and application of pharmacosomes, highlighting their potential for improving therapeutic outcomes in diabetes management.
Downloads
How To Cite (APA)
Dr. Sachin Shivling Bhusari, Aarti Raju Popalghat, & Dr.Pravin.S.Wakte (June-2023). Formulation and Evaluation of Pharmacosomal Drug Delivery System Of Metformin. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(6), g279-g302. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2306633.pdf
Issue
Volume 8 Issue 6, June-2023
Pages : g279-g302
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_200541
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2306633
Downloads: 000121989
Research Area: Pharmacy
Country: Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2306633.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2306633
About Publisher
Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)
ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG
Licence
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition


Publication Timeline
Article Preview: View Full Paper
Call For Paper
IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.
The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse fields. Its goal is to promote global scientific information exchange among researchers, developers, engineers, academicians, and practitioners. IJNRD serves as a platform where educators and professionals can share research evidence, models of best practice, and innovative ideas, contributing to academic growth and industry relevance.
Indexing Coverage includes Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more recognized academic repositories.
How to submit the paper?
By Our website
Click Here to Submit Paper Online
Important Dates for Current issue
Paper Submission Open For: October 2025
Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025
Impact Factor: 8.76
Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025
Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.
Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.
Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).
Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.
Subject Category: Research Area
Call for Paper: More Details