Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Review

Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Review

Registration ID: IJNRD_200346

Published ID: IJNRD2306526

DOI: Click Here to Get

Saurabh G. Kore , Dnyaneshwari B. Sapkal , Aishwarya S. Solase

three decades, surveillance, hepatocellular carcinoma, advancement, and treatment.

The most frequent primary liver cancer is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is also the main cause of cancer-related death globally. HCC is the ninth most common cancer-related cause of death in the US. Incidence and death are still increasing despite improvements in screening methods, prevention strategies, and new technologies for both diagnosis and treatment. Regardless of the etiology, cirrhosis continues to be the predominant risk factor for the development of HCC. Hepatitis B and C are separate risk factors for cirrhosis development. Given that alcohol misuse is five times more prevalent than hepatitis C in the United States, alcohol intake continues to be a significant extra risk factor. Without pathologic confirmation, the diagnosis is established. The term "screening" refers to the use of both serological indicators such as -fetoprotein and radiologic tests such as ultrasonography, computerized tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging at intervals of six months. However, only orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) or surgical excision is curative among the many available treatment options. Patients who meet or are downstaged into the Milan or University of San Francisco criteria are eligible for OLT. Radiation therapy, systemic chemotherapy, cryoablation, percutaneous ethanol injection, transarterial chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, molecularly targeted therapies, and percutaneous ethanol injection are further treatment options.

Published Paper   E-Certificate

"Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Review", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.8, Issue 6, page no.f260-f267, June-2023, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2306526.pdf

Volume 8 Issue 6, June-2023

Pages : f260-f267

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_200346

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2306526

Downloads: 000121146

Research Area: Pharmacy

Country: Hajipur, Bihar, india

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2306526.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2306526

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 8 | August 2025

IJNRD is Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, High Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool), Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) with Open-Access Publications.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world. IJNRD will provide an opportunity for practitioners and educators of engineering field to exchange research evidence, models of best practice and innovative ideas.

Indexing In Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more

How to submit the paper?

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: August 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 8

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Aug-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal.

Subject Category: Research Area