Open Access
Research Paper
Peer Reviewed

Paper Title

AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF ENERGY MIX ON ENERGY DEFICIT IN ZAMBIA: A CASE STUDY OF 10 MILES IN CHIBOMBO DISTRICT.

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_191779

Published ID: IJNRD2306154

: Click Here to Get

About Hard Copy and Transparent Peer Review Report

Keywords

Abstract

This abstract is based on the study conducted in 10miles of chibombo district of central province. 10 miles experiences energy deficit just like many parts of Zambia. Zambia largely depends on hydroelectricity but hydropower has a fatal flaw. Drought has lowered water levels to the point where power production is severely curtailed. Droughts in recent years have produced electricity shortages estimated at nearly one-third of Zambia’s total installed hydroelectric capacity of 2,380 megawatts. Despite these studies, little attention, if any, has been paid to the effect of the mix of different energy technologies on energy deficit in the study area. The extent of the effect of energy mix on its accessibility and availability at 10miles was not known to the researcher. This created a problem worth investigating. Previous studies such as Kaela’s (2018) predicted the energy mix levels of Zambia by the year 2050 but did not discuss the extent of its effect on its accessibility and availability in the study area, the gap this study wished to assess. If the extent of the energy mix on energy deficit was not investigated, 10 miles area would have continued exploiting detrimental activities such as charcoal production. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of energy mix on energy deficit in 10 Miles, Chibombo District, which was achieved through the following objectives: to ascertain types of energy used at 10 miles, to establish the drivers of types of energy used at 10 miles and to explore the effects of energy mix on energy deficit at 10 miles. The energy mix in 10 miles can have a significant impact on the energy deficit. Over-reliance on traditional biomass fuels and fossil fuels may contribute to environmental degradation, health issues, and energy insecurity, while diversifying the energy mix with renewable energy sources can provide a sustainable and clean solution to meet the energy demand and reduce the energy deficit in the long term. Planning and implementing a balanced and sustainable energy mix that considers the availability, reliability, affordability, and environmental impacts of different energy sources can play a crucial role in addressing the energy deficit in 10 miles. So, it is essential to carefully assess and plan the energy mix to ensure energy security, sustainability, and resilience in 10 miles. Additionally, proper policies and interventions may be needed to promote renewable energy adoption, improve energy efficiency, and address socio-economic and environmental challenges associated with energy deficit in 10 miles. This could include initiatives such as promoting the use of clean cooking stoves, investing in renewable energy infrastructure, improving energy access in rural areas, and raising awareness about sustainable energy practices among local communities. Furthermore, engaging local stakeholders, including communities, businesses, and government agencies, in decision-making processes related to energy mix and energy deficit can help ensure that the energy mix is enabled.

How To Cite (APA)

RODGERS PHIRI & Dr. KASONDE MUNDENDE (June-2023). AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF ENERGY MIX ON ENERGY DEFICIT IN ZAMBIA: A CASE STUDY OF 10 MILES IN CHIBOMBO DISTRICT.. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(6), b477-b493. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2306154.pdf

Issue

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_191779

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2306154

Research Area: Environmental Management 

Author Type: Foreign Author

Country: Lusaka, Zambia, Zambia

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2306154.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2306154

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION, Low Cost, Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

Copyright & License

© 2026 - Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use. CC OpenContant

Publication Timeline

Peer Review
Through Scholar9.com Platform

Article Preview: View Full Paper

Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 11 | Issue 2 | February 2026

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the New UGC CARE Transparent Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.

IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.

Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.

Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication: IJNRD operates a strict double-blind peer review system managed by 3000+ expert reviewers, ensuring ethical, unbiased, and high-quality review for every research paper.

For Indian Authors : Get a transparent peer review report from Scholar9.com for just ₹1000. View Sample Report

For Foreign Authors : A detailed peer review report is available through Scholar9.com for $20 USD. View Sample Report


Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication


⭐ Transparent Peer Review | 🕵️‍♂️ Double-Blind | 👨‍🏫 3000+ Expert Reviewers | 🇮🇳 Report for India Author ₹1000 | 🌐 Report for Foreign Author $20 | 📄 Sample Reports on Scholar9.com | 🌍 High Credibility | ⚖️ Ethical & Unbiased Evaluation

How to submit the paper?

Recently, the UGC discontinued the UGC-CARE Journal List and introduced new parameters that allow publication in Transparent Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journals. IJNRD is Transparent Peer Review Journal Valid As per New UGC Notification.


You can now publish your research paper in IJNRD.ORG. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access (Refereed Journal), UGC and UGC CARE Approved, Crossref DOI, Multidisciplinary, Impact Factor calculate by Google Scholar. As an International, open-access, and online journal, Publishing with us ensures wider reach, academic credibility, and enhanced recognition for your work.


For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice


⭐ Low Cost ₹1570 | 📚 UGC CARE Approved | 🔍 Peer-Reviewed | 🌐 Open Access | 🔗 Crossref DOI & Global Indexing | 📊 Google Scholar Impact Factor | 🧪 Multidisciplinary


Submit Paper Online  Call for Paper  About IJNRD UGC CARE Approval

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: February 2026

Current Issue: Volume 11 | Issue 2 | February 2026

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 28-Feb-2026

Notification of Review Result: Transparent peer review process - your paper is evaluated by experts, and you receive acceptance or rejection updates via email and SMS.

Publication of Paper: Once all documents are submitted, your paper is published without delay, and you can instantly download your certificate and confirmation letter online.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an international open-access journal offering Low Cost Journal Publication, transparent Peer Review Journal Publication, Crossref DOI, and multidisciplinary research visibility under UGC CARE Approved Journal Publication.

Subject Category: Research Area

Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details


Call For Paper - Volume 11 | Issue 2 | February 2026


IJNRD.org offers low-cost journal publication starting at ₹1570 with UGC CARE Approved, refereed, peer-reviewed, open-access publishing. This multidisciplinary monthly journal, available in both online and print formats, features a strong Google Scholar-based impact factor of 8.76, Transparent Peer Review, CrossRef DOI, global indexing, fast publication, and complete metadata for maximum research visibility and citation impact across multidisciplinary domains.


Volume 11 | Issue 2 | February 2026 | IJNRD Transparent Peer Review Certificate | Submit Paper Online


⭐ UGC CARE Approved Refereed Journal | 🔍 Transparent Peer Review | 🌐 Open Access Publishing | 💰 Low-Cost ₹1570 | 🔗 CrossRef DOI & Global Indexing | 📊 Google Scholar Impact Factor 8.76 | 🧪 Multidisciplinary | Online & Print


Submit Paper Online