Paper Title

Design And Implementation Of Sensorless Bi-Directional Control System For DC Motors With Half H-Bridge Driver And Short Circuit Protection

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_196386

Published ID: IJNRD2305703

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

Achraj Swami , Dr. V Srinath

Keywords

DC motor control, sensorless control, bi-directional control, potentiometer, half H-bridge driver, pulse width modulation (PWM), high amperage protection, short circuit protection, simulation, cost-effective solution.

Abstract

This project focuses on the design and simulation of a DC motor bi-directional control system without the need for position sensing. Traditional control systems for DC motors typically rely on position sensors to provide feedback for precise control, which adds complexity and cost to the system. In this project, we propose a sensorless control system that utilizes a potentiometer for controlling the speed and direction of the motor, along with a half H-bridge driver for power control. The control system consists of a microcontroller, a half H-bridge driver, and a potentiometer. The microcontroller generates pulse width modulation (PWM) signals to control the motor's speed and direction based on the input from the potentiometer. The half H-bridge driver allows bi-directional control of the motor, enabling both clockwise and counterclockwise rotation. One crucial aspect of the control system is the incorporation of high amperage or short circuit protection in both directions. This protection mechanism ensures the safety and reliability of the system during operation. It prevents excessive current flow or short circuits that may occur due to sudden changes in motor load or other unforeseen circumstances. To evaluate the performance of the proposed control system, a simulation environment using software tools such as Arduino Uno IDE or Fritizng is created. The simulation enables comprehensive testing under various operating conditions and provides insights into the system's behavior, including the effectiveness of the high amperage or short circuit protection. The results of the simulation demonstrate the effectiveness of the sensorless control system in accurately controlling the DC motor's speed and direction while ensuring high amperage or short circuit protection. The system achieves reliable operation by utilizing the potentiometer as a user-controlled input and the half H-bridge driver for power control. This research contributes to the advancement of sensorless control techniques for DC motors, offering a cost-effective and simplified solution with enhanced safety features for various applications.

How To Cite

"Design And Implementation Of Sensorless Bi-Directional Control System For DC Motors With Half H-Bridge Driver And Short Circuit Protection", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.8, Issue 5, page no.h27-h32, May-2023, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2305703.pdf

Issue

Volume 8 Issue 5, May-2023

Pages : h27-h32

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_196386

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2305703

Downloads: 000121131

Research Area: Electrical Engineering 

Country: Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2305703.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2305703

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

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Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 8 | August 2025

IJNRD is Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, High Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool), Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) with Open-Access Publications.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world. IJNRD will provide an opportunity for practitioners and educators of engineering field to exchange research evidence, models of best practice and innovative ideas.

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