EXPOSURE OF DEFECTED PCB USING PYTHON

Registration ID: IJNRD_192656

Published ID: IJNRD2304616

: http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.33905

Ammati Santhi priya, Dr.S.Aruna, S.Keerthi Mahalakshmi, K.Supraja, M.Rama satya sai and B. sai siva sri

- Convolution Neural Network, YOLO-v5, Deep Learning, Printed Circuit Board (PCB)

Abstract : The importance of having a defect-free Printed Circuit Board (PCB) has increased in today's modern era due to the high demand for low-cost electronic items. Such systems require PCBs with no errors, making it crucial to detect defects and imperfections to create high-quality, error-free PCBs. To accomplish this, a defect detection system that uses images of the PCBs has been developed. The YOLO-v5 model is a new model that has been implemented to detect defects in PCBs. Many models and different approaches have been implemented in the past for the quality inspection of PCBs to detect defects. The YOLO models, including YOLO, YOLO-v2, YOLO-v3, YOLO-v4, and Tiny-YOLO-v2, are the state-of-the-art in the artificial intelligence industry. YOLO-v5 is a game changer for many industries such as the electronic industry as it provides excellent efficacy, precision, and speed. In this project, 1386 images with 6 different types of defects were used, and the YOLO-v5 algorithm was trained with a batch size of 16 and a trained epoch of 500. As a result, this model achieved a defect detection accuracy of over 90% mAP in PCBs

Published Paper   E-Certificate

Ammati Santhi priya, Dr.S.Aruna, S.Keerthi Mahalakshmi, K.Supraja, & M.Rama satya sai and B. sai siva sri (April-2023). EXPOSURE OF DEFECTED PCB USING PYTHON. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(4), g109-g115. http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.33905

Volume 8 Issue 4, April-2023

Pages : g109-g115

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_192656

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2304616

Downloads: 000122018

Research Area: Electronics & Communication Engg. 

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: VIJAYAWADA, Andhra Pradesh, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2304616.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2304616

Crossref DOI: http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.33905

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition.

You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute the material, provided proper credit is given to the original author. 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use.

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 11 | November 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.

IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.

Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.

How to submit the paper?

By Our website

Click Here to Submit Paper Online

By Mail

Send your paper to editor@ijnrd.org

You can now publish your research in IJNRD. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal Publication (Refereed Journal), aligning with New UGC and UGC CARE recommendations.

For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice

Submit Paper Online

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: November 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 11 | November 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 30-Nov-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.

Subject Category: Research Area

Call for Paper: More Details

Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details