Paper Title
Evaluation of Prevalence And Patterns of Elongated Styloid Process on Digital Panoramic Radiographs
Article Identifiers
Authors
Ramesh Peditham , Dr. Ganapathi Moger , Dr Fatima khan , Dr. Deeplaxmi D , Dr. N.Priyadarshee
Keywords
styloid process, Elongated styloid process, Types of styloid process, Digital panoramic radiograph
Abstract
Normal length of Styloid Process is between 16-30 mm and more than 30 mm considered as elongation. Elongation of SPs may have signs and symptoms of orofacial pain which could be confused with a wide variety of facial neuralgias, Eagle syndrome and Temporomandibular diseases. Hence evaluation of elongated SPs can avoid misdiagnosis of these pain disorders. 200 digital OPGs of both gender aged between 20-60 years was retrieved from the Department record among which Group-A and Group-B consisted of 100 scans individually. The length and type of SPs according to the subjects, gender and sides on OPGs were measured and evaluated. Total 200 OPGs were randomly selected for the study. We found that the mean length in males and females was 27.30±5.45mm and 27.23±6.27mm on the right side and 27.44±5.77mm and 27.12±5.93mm on the left side respectively. The difference between the length in both gender and sides was statistically insignificant. The prevalence of elongation was 24.5% and 25% on right and left side. SP lengths were slightly longer in elderly patients (41-60 years) compared to the young. The elongated SPs showed a slight female (5%) predominance. Type I SP was the most common in both gender and sides followed by Type II and then Type III. Hence we conclude that OPGs play an important role in identifying the normal, elongated and type of SPs and could help to avoid misdiagnosis of other pain disorders in cervico-orofacial region.
Downloads
How To Cite (APA)
Ramesh Peditham, Dr. Ganapathi Moger, Dr Fatima khan, Dr. Deeplaxmi D, & Dr. N.Priyadarshee (March-2023). Evaluation of Prevalence And Patterns of Elongated Styloid Process on Digital Panoramic Radiographs. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(3), e594-e600. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2303477.pdf
Issue
Volume 8 Issue 3, March-2023
Pages : e594-e600
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_189595
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2303477
Downloads: 000121983
Research Area: Health ScienceÂ
Country: Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2303477.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2303477
About Publisher
Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)
ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG
Licence
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition


Publication Timeline
Article Preview: View Full Paper
Call For Paper
IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.
The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse fields. Its goal is to promote global scientific information exchange among researchers, developers, engineers, academicians, and practitioners. IJNRD serves as a platform where educators and professionals can share research evidence, models of best practice, and innovative ideas, contributing to academic growth and industry relevance.
Indexing Coverage includes Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more recognized academic repositories.
How to submit the paper?
By Our website
Click Here to Submit Paper Online
Important Dates for Current issue
Paper Submission Open For: October 2025
Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025
Impact Factor: 8.76
Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025
Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.
Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.
Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).
Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.
Subject Category: Research Area
Call for Paper: More Details