Parole as a Modus Operandi of Reformation and Rehabilitation

Registration ID: IJNRD_187660

Published ID: IJNRD2302223

DOI: Click Here to Get

Dr. Ambika , N.A.

Keywords: Reformation, Rehabilitation, Liberty, Security, Individualization

The history of human civilization testifies to the fact that society is continuously growing between the liberty of the individual and the security of society. There is a perpetual conflict between them, the resolution of which appears to be extremely difficult, if not impossible. The conflict between them naturally becomes sharper and more convoluted in a developing, plural, multilingual, and closed society like India. It is needed, to strike a just balance between ‘liberty’ and the ‘Security’. Any preference between them is bound to lead to lopsided consequences in society. Retribution and deterrence emphasize the security of society and reject the notion of the reformation of criminals. On the other hand, reformation and rehabilitation emphasize the reformation of the criminal and do not believe in the ideas of deterrence and rehabilitation. The advancement of knowledge, development of scientific and technological knowledge, increase of scientific temper, and increasing rationality in human beings led to the development of new penological thoughts and ideas. They became more attractive as retributive and deterrent goals of punishment failed to bring desirable results and crime rates could also not be arrested within the limits. Therefore, reformation and rehabilitative theories of punishment gained grounds and were regarded as fresh approaches to the problem of crime and criminals. Individualized treatment became the cardinal principle for reformation of offenders. The most powerful technique for reformation and rehabilitation is parole. Parole has emerged as a technique to mitigate the consequences of severe punishment as imprisonment has become the more common mode of penal sanction. The main object of this technique is the rehabilitation of offenders. In parole, the convict is released after serving some part of his sentence and the release is not the result of a judicial decision but it is a quasi-judicial or administrative function. Keywords: Reformation, Rehabilitation, Liberty, Security, Individualization

Published Paper   E-Certificate

Dr. Ambika & N.A. (February-2023). Parole as a Modus Operandi of Reformation and Rehabilitation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(2), c190-c202. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2302223.pdf

Volume 8 Issue 2, February-2023

Pages : c190-c202

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_187660

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2302223

Downloads: 000121977

Research Area: Other

Country: Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India

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Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

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