Paper Title
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING PRESSURE ULCER, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE TOWARDS THE USE OF BRADEN'S SCALE AMONG THE STAFF NURSES WORKING IN SELECTED HOSPITAL OF PATNA, BIHAR
Article Identifiers
Authors
Anupama Sharma , Mukesh Kumar , Shalini Vishnoi
Keywords
Assessment, knowledge, pressure ulcer, attitude, practice, Braden’s scale, staff nurses.
Abstract
The Braden Scale is a standardized, evidence-based assessment tool commonly used in health care to assess and document a patient’s risk for developing pressure injuries. Risk factors are rated on a scale from 1 to 4, with 1 being “completely limited” and 4 being “no impairment.” The scores from the six categories are added, and the total score indicates a patient’s risk for developing a pressure injury based on these ranges: Mild risk: 15-18, Moderate risk: 13-14, High risk: 10-12, Severe risk: less than 9. A pressure ulcer is a localized injury to the skin or underlying tissues, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of pressure in combination with shear or friction occluding blood flow to that area. The most common sites for pressure ulcer are sacrum, heels, elbows, heels, hips, ankles, shoulders, back and occiput. The factors that influence the development of pressure sores are the intensity of the pressure, the duration of the pressure exerted on the skin and the ability of the patient's tissue to tolerate it. Now it is viewed that pressure ulcers are as a result of negligence, especially in nursing care. So the prevention of pressure ulcer begins with the assessment of the knowledge of nursing personnel who provides care, identifying the client at risk and to adapt certain preventive strategies to reduce the prevalence of pressure ulcer. To assess the knowledge and practice of staff nurses regarding use of Braden's scale. To assess the attitude of staff nurses regarding use of Braden's scale. To find the relationship between knowledge and practice of staff nurses regarding pressure ulcer. To determine the effectiveness of Braden's scale regarding pressure ulcer. To find out the association between knowledge and practice of staff nurses with their selected demographic variables. Non-experimental randomized control research design was adopted. The population in this study included staff nurses of Paras HMRI hospital Patna Bihar. Size of the population consists of 40 staff nurses of Paras HMRI hospital Patna Bihar by using simple random sampling technique. The results showed that the calculated‘t’ value in table morning and evening shift knowledge group was statistically significant at P<0.05% level. It can be concluded that Braden’s scale was effective regarding pressure ulcer. The results showed that the calculated‘t’ value in the morning and evening shift attitude group was statistically significant at P<0.05% level. It can be concluded that Braden's scale was effective regarding pressure ulcer. The results showed that the calculated‘t’ value in the pre-test and post-test knowledge was statistically significant at P<0.05% level. It can be concluded that Braden's scale was effective regarding pressure ulcer.
Downloads
How To Cite (APA)
Anupama Sharma , Mukesh Kumar , & Shalini Vishnoi (February-2023). A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING PRESSURE ULCER, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE TOWARDS THE USE OF BRADEN'S SCALE AMONG THE STAFF NURSES WORKING IN SELECTED HOSPITAL OF PATNA, BIHAR . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(2), b626-b640. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2302161.pdf
Issue
Volume 8 Issue 2, February-2023
Pages : b626-b640
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_187577
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2302161
Downloads: 000121981
Research Area: Health ScienceÂ
Country: no, Bihar , India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2302161.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2302161
About Publisher
Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)
ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG
Licence
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition


Publication Timeline
Article Preview: View Full Paper
Call For Paper
IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.
The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse fields. Its goal is to promote global scientific information exchange among researchers, developers, engineers, academicians, and practitioners. IJNRD serves as a platform where educators and professionals can share research evidence, models of best practice, and innovative ideas, contributing to academic growth and industry relevance.
Indexing Coverage includes Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more recognized academic repositories.
How to submit the paper?
By Our website
Click Here to Submit Paper Online
Important Dates for Current issue
Paper Submission Open For: October 2025
Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025
Impact Factor: 8.76
Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025
Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.
Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.
Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).
Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.
Subject Category: Research Area
Call for Paper: More Details