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Research Paper
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Paper Title

Autophagy

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_187155

Published ID: IJNRD2302093

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Keywords

ATG proteins, autophagic lysosome reformation, autophagy, apoptosis, stress, mechanisms, energy, disease, cancer, neurodegeneration, infection

Abstract

Macroautophagy/autophagy is an essential, conserved self-eating process that cells perform to allow degradation of intracellular components, including soluble proteins, aggregated proteins, organelles, macromolecular complexes, and foreign bodies. Autophagy is a self-degradative process that is important for balancing sources of energy at critical times in development and in response to nutrient stress. Autophagy also plays a housekeeping role in removing misfolded or aggregated proteins, clearing damaged organelles, such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum and peroxisomes, as well as eliminating intracellular pathogens. Thus, autophagy is generally thought of as a survival mechanism, although its deregulation has been linked to non-apoptotic cell death. Autophagy can be either non-selective or selective in the removal of specific organelles, ribosomes and protein aggregates, although the mechanisms regulating aspects of selective autophagy are not fully worked out. In addition to elimination of intracellular aggregates and damaged organelles, autophagy promotes cellular senescence and cell surface antigen presentation, protects against genome instability and prevents necrosis, giving it a key role in preventing diseases such as cancer, neurodegeneration, cardiomyopathy, diabetes, liver disease, autoimmune diseases and infections. This review summarizes the most up-to-date findings on how autophagy is executed and regulated at the molecular level and how its disruption can lead to disease.

How To Cite (APA)

Ms.sonali Balasaheb Jadhav , Dr.Kambale H.V., & Prof.Waghmare.S.A. (February-2023). Autophagy . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(2), a929-a937. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2302093.pdf

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Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_187155

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2302093

Downloads: 000122255

Research Area: Pharmacy

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: Ahmednagar , Maharashtra , India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2302093.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2302093

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Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 12 | December 2025

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