Paper Title

FIRST EVER INTELLIGENCE STRATEGY TO AVERT SURPRISE BY ENEMY

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_186742

Published ID: IJNRD2301355

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

KESHAV MAZUMDAR , DR PATRICK LINNENBANK

Keywords

military intelligence,intelligence,army.navy,airforce,police

Abstract

Intelligence preparation of the battlefield gives the commander situation assessment.Other intelligence products like intelligence estimate,Counterintelligence estimate etc do give important details of Enemy but all these do not support derivation for Surprise.Commander gets all intelligence feeds,executed war gaming,decided on all possible courses of action,and prepares for the most likely course of action of the Enemy.So far so good. What precedes all this planning? Intelligence Requirements.IRs are formulated after receipt of information of observed enemy activity.But despite all intelligence collection and approximate assumption of most likely course of action,the enemy may still spring a surprise.Situational Awareness takes this into account. I am in no way reducing the significance of standard Commanders MDMP and war gaming in light of current intelligence feeds to deal with an expected COA.It can very well be Enemy has no plans to Surprise.But then Commanders Situational Awareness is incomplete.He should take in account possible Surprise moves.To this end I suggest a parallel MDMP after using CARVER to nominate other possible Targets apart from the one being considered,possible target types and associated propensity rating,all historical data and all other information in each Target folder,brainstorm hypothetical indicators specific to each Target environment ,human and physical terrain, formulate SURPRISE INT REQUIREMENTS,look for associated indicators,confirm or deny them and through the process of Target Nomination- Target Development- Target Reduction Plan arrive at the highest possible alternate targets inviting terrorist surprise attack.

How To Cite

"FIRST EVER INTELLIGENCE STRATEGY TO AVERT SURPRISE BY ENEMY", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.8, Issue 1, page no.d487-d492, January-2023, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2301355.pdf

Issue

Volume 8 Issue 1, January-2023

Pages : d487-d492

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_186742

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2301355

Downloads: 000121139

Research Area: Other

Country: KOLKATA, WEST BENGAL, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2301355.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2301355

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Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

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Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 8 | August 2025

IJNRD is Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, High Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool), Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) with Open-Access Publications.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world. IJNRD will provide an opportunity for practitioners and educators of engineering field to exchange research evidence, models of best practice and innovative ideas.

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