A descriptive exploratory study to assess the prevalence and indications of lower segment caesarean section (LSCS)

Registration ID: IJNRD_186790

Published ID: IJNRD2301317

DOI: Click Here to Get

Mrs Shailaja M J Mathews , Dr Shubhada Ponkshe , Mrs Ujwala Jadhav , Mrs Ashwini Sutar , Mrs. Rau Sangave,Ms. Pratiksha Girme

Prevalence, Lower Segment Caesarean section (LSCS), Indications. Maternal obstetric characteristics.

LSCS is the most common surgical procedure conducted in the obstetric department. The cesarean section rate is increasing steadily, and many research scientists are finding the reasons for it. From the review, it was noticed that based on the setting of the study prevalence of LSCS and its indications get changed. This situation developed curiosity among investigators about what could be the prevalence and the reasons for LSCS in the clinical area where we practice. This curiosity made them take the topic for investigation. Aim: The primary purpose of this study is to identify the prevalence and indications of Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS) in maternity hospitals in Pune, Maharashtra. Objectives: to assess the number of vaginal and LSC deliveries; to find out the indication for LSCS; to assess the selected maternal obstetric characteristics; to find out the association between the indications with the frequency of LSCS; to find out the association between the maternal obstetric characteristics with the frequency of LSCS. Methodology: Descriptive exploratory survey was performed at the local government maternity hospital. Analysis: Data entered in MS- Excel sheets and analyzed for frequency and percentage. SPSS software was used for inferential statistics. Results: The total number of women delivered 194, out of vaginal deliveries were 53.60% and Lower Segment Caesareans Section (LSCS) deliveries were 45.87%. Among these emergency caesareans were 62.22% and 37.7% planned caesareans. The study findings revealed, the most common indicator for LSCS was previous LSCS 28 (82%), Indications of LSCS and frequency of LSCS have significant association .000 < p. Conclusion: Prevalence of LSCS is higher than that of the WHO recommendation. The study findings revealed some of the indicators for LSCS are preventable such as previous LSCS, Anxiety (Maternal request for LSCS). Preventive strategies such as antenatal counseling individualized (respectful) maternity care by nurses, and motivation to obstetricians to follow VBAC practice, may help to reduce the prevalence of LSCS.

Published Paper   E-Certificate

Mrs Shailaja M J Mathews , Dr Shubhada Ponkshe, Mrs Ujwala Jadhav, Mrs Ashwini Sutar, & Mrs. Rau Sangave,Ms. Pratiksha Girme (January-2023). A descriptive exploratory study to assess the prevalence and indications of lower segment caesarean section (LSCS) . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(1), d143-d150. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2301317.pdf

Volume 8 Issue 1, January-2023

Pages : d143-d150

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_186790

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2301317

Downloads: 000121991

Research Area: Health Science 

Country: Pune, Maharashtra, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2301317.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2301317

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse fields. Its goal is to promote global scientific information exchange among researchers, developers, engineers, academicians, and practitioners. IJNRD serves as a platform where educators and professionals can share research evidence, models of best practice, and innovative ideas, contributing to academic growth and industry relevance.

Indexing Coverage includes Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more recognized academic repositories.

How to submit the paper?

By Our website

Click Here to Submit Paper Online

By Mail

Send your paper to editor@ijnrd.org

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: October 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.

Subject Category: Research Area

Call for Paper: More Details