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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-4184 | Impact factor: 8.76 | ESTD Year: 2016 Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) |
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| Paper Title: | INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF STROKE AND ITS SUBTYPES IN MIDDLE AGED PEOPLE: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY |
| Authors Name: | Sowjanya Nellipudi , Dr.Srikumari Vadlamudi. MPT, PhD(Neuro) , Dr.K.Madhavi.MPT, PhD(cardio) , Dr. G. Kameswari.MPT (Neuro) |
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IJNRD_186480
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| Published Paper Id: | IJNRD2301315 |
| Published In: | Volume 8 Issue 1, January-2023 |
| DOI: | http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.32971 |
| Abstract: | BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The burden of stroke is increasing in India.Stroke is the 4th leading cause of death and 5th leading cause of disability in India, whereas the 2nd leading cause of death and disability worldwide. During the past 30 years of time span, the global stroke incidence is increased by 70% and by 43%.Disability adjusted life years (DALYs)due to stroke increased by 32%. The exposure of people to the potential risk factors for stroke may effect the incidence of stroke. The primary prevention of stroke is essential to control the rapid hike of stroke. By identifying the potential risk factors, it will be helpful in modifying them such that prevents the incidence and prevalence of stroke. This study was conducted to investigate the incidence of stroke, risk factors and their distribution based on stroke subtypes in SVIMS, Tirupati. OBJECTIVE: 1. To find out the incidence of stroke and its subtypes by retrospection of manual medical records. 2. To find out the risk factors causing the stroke which further helps to bring awareness and to promote risk factor education at community level to prevent the occurrence of stroke by means of manual medical records . MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective hospital based study was conducted at SVIMS, Tirupati. All medical records with the diagnosis of stroke were identified from January -2015 to December -2020.A master chart for data gathering was used to retrieve data about the demographics, diagnostics and risk factors. RESULTS: Out of 1252 cases, two-thirds were marked with ischemic stroke whereas haemorrhagic stroke has low incidence with mean ages of 54.9years. The most common risk factors contributing in occurrence of stroke are hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus(DM).The most common risk factors found to contributing in occurrence of stroke are hypertension(HTN) and diabetes mellitus(DM). CONCLUSION: Ischemic stroke has higher incidence than haemorrhagic stroke with a 3:1 ratio with a male predominance and hypertension was found to be a most common risk factor. Systemic hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, alcoholism, were significantly associated with stroke .Systemic hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, alcoholism, were found to be significantly associated with stroke . |
| Keywords: | Stroke, incidence, risk factors, ischemic stroke, haemorrhagic stroke, cerebral infarction, intra cranial hemorrhage, sub-arachnoid hemorrhage . |
| Cite Article: | "INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF STROKE AND ITS SUBTYPES IN MIDDLE AGED PEOPLE: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY", International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.8, Issue 1, page no.d130-d137, January-2023, Available :http://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2301315.pdf |
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2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016 An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator |
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Published Paper ID:IJNRD2301315 Registration ID: 186480 Published In: Volume 8 Issue 1, January-2023 DOI (Digital Object Identifier): http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.32971 Page No: d130-d137 Country: Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India Research Area: Health Science Publisher : IJ Publication Published Paper URL : https://www.ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2301315 Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2301315 |
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ISSN: 2456-4184
Impact Factor: 8.76 and ISSN APPROVED
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