Paper Title

A review of significant blackout from 2002 to 2022; incident classification and consideration of root causes

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_186529

Published ID: IJNRD2301303

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

Ibrahim Mohammed Alamin , Aliyu Sabo , Yunana Jeremiah , Yahaya Shamsudeen , Ibrahim Abubakar

Keywords

Power system, Blackout, Reliability, Stability

Abstract

Abstract: Power system is one of the most dynamic and complex system to manage in the world. Its reliability and stability widely depend on competent personnel and availability of modern technologies among other factors to run the system effectively. There has been challenges of power outages around the globe which have post serious setback to the entire system and nations in the last two decades. Consequently, this paper is aimed at reviewing significant blackout around the globe with the focus of considering the classifications and the root causes of the incidents.

How To Cite (APA)

Ibrahim Mohammed Alamin, Aliyu Sabo , Yunana Jeremiah , Yahaya Shamsudeen , & Ibrahim Abubakar (January-2023). A review of significant blackout from 2002 to 2022; incident classification and consideration of root causes . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(1), d10-d20. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2301303.pdf

Issue

Volume 8 Issue 1, January-2023

Pages : d10-d20

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_186529

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2301303

Downloads: 000121980

Research Area: Electrical Engineering 

Country: Kaduna , Kaduna state , Nigeria

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2301303.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2301303

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

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Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse fields. Its goal is to promote global scientific information exchange among researchers, developers, engineers, academicians, and practitioners. IJNRD serves as a platform where educators and professionals can share research evidence, models of best practice, and innovative ideas, contributing to academic growth and industry relevance.

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How to submit the paper?

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: October 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.

Subject Category: Research Area

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