INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-4184 | Impact factor: 8.76 | ESTD Year: 2016
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)
Pharmacovigilance (PV or PhV), also known as Drug Safety, is the pharmacological science relating to the collection, detection, assessment, monitoring, and prevention of adverse effects with pharmaceutical products. Caffeine, a component of coffee, soft drinks, and chocolate, is widely consumed and considered harmless, although it has powerful effects on a number of organs, systems, and behavior. Caffeine, in typical concentration ranges of human consumption, acts as a nonspecific blocker of the adenosine receptor.
Caffeine is the most widely consumed behaviorally active substance in the world. The behavioral effects of caffeine have been reviewed many times (e.g., Lieberman, 1992; Fredholm et al., 1999; Smith, 2002) and this chapter overviews the main findings and provides an update of recent research. Caffeine produces its behavioral effects through adenosine receptor antagonism and subsequent changes in many neurotransmitter systems. This result in increased alertness and caffeine may be especially beneficial in low arousal situations (e.g., working at night, prolonged work, or sleep deprivation). It improves performance on tasks that are impaired when alertness is low (vigilance and sustained response). Such effects largely reflect increased turnover of central noradrenaline. Although it has strong impacts on a number of organs, systems, and behaviours, caffeine, an ingredient in coffee, soft drinks, and chocolate, is frequently ingested and perceived as innocuous. When consumed in typical human concentration ranges, caffeine serves as an all-purpose adenosine receptor blocker.
Keywords:
Pharmacovigilance, toxicology, cervical cancer, human papillomavirus, Caffeine
Cite Article:
"Study of pharmacovigilance related drug Caffeine", International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.8, Issue 1, page no.b427-b443, January-2023, Available :http://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2301150.pdf
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ISSN:
2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
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