Unique Phrase Structures of Bikol Partido Language

Registration ID: IJNRD_185358

Published ID: IJNRD2301089

: Click Here to Get

Kuh V. Paterno, PhD, NA

This study tries to describe the phrase structures and functions of Goa and Lagonoy varieties. The study used qualitative descriptive method in determining the structures from the utterances gathered as data for this study. The researcher herself was the key human instrument who spent time interacting with the identified interlocutors who use the language in their daily interaction. Participants’ conversations were recorded, and to facilitate the recordings, a friend was invited to help her record, while the researcher was taking down notes. While Partido is composed of ten municipalities Goa and Lagonoy Bikol Partido varieties were chosen since Goa is considered the landmark and economic-political and cultural center in Partido, while Lagonoy variety represents the language identity of Partidoneans. Based on the finding Bikol Partido language possesses unique phrases structures which made it different to other languages in the Philippines. Based on the findings, the following conclusions were drawn: (1) In Bikol Partido Language the sentence nucleus are obligatory composed of a verb phrase, noun phrase, an adjective, and a prepositional phrase; the beginning of syntactical order is dominated by verbal, adjectival and adverbial phrases respectively; (2) Some phrase structures expand the noun phrase to include an obligatory head noun (N), an optional determiner and plural inflection may be expanded as a pronoun; (3) Meanwhile, an additional element of baga and some polite markers like the use tabi, po and affixations maki-, paki- and name calling such as Papay, Mamay, Manay, Manoy, Nay, La, Lo, Kuya, Ate, Ne, Noy are also evident in speakers’ utterances. While some expressions such as aw ho, aw nem, nem, num, aw ano na ni ho, also portray uniqueness of the Bikol language ; and (4) in Bikol Partido language, there is no specific pattern in the phrases uttered by speakers but there is universality in the thought of the sentence content.

Published Paper   E-Certificate

Kuh V. Paterno, PhD & NA (January-2023). Unique Phrase Structures of Bikol Partido Language. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 8(1), a760-a786. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2301089.pdf

Volume 8 Issue 1, January-2023

Pages : a760-a786

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_185358

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2301089

Downloads: 000122026

Research Area: Other

Author Type: Foreign Author

Country: Tigaon, Camarines Sur, Philippines

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2301089.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2301089

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition.

You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute the material, provided proper credit is given to the original author. 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use.

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 11 | November 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.

IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.

Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.

How to submit the paper?

By Our website

Click Here to Submit Paper Online

By Mail

Send your paper to editor@ijnrd.org

You can now publish your research in IJNRD. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal Publication (Refereed Journal), aligning with New UGC and UGC CARE recommendations.

For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice

Submit Paper Online

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: November 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 11 | November 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 30-Nov-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.

Subject Category: Research Area

Call for Paper: More Details

Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details