Paper Title
Bird Flu
Article Identifiers
Authors
Aniket Sheshrao More , Manisha Manohar Raut
Keywords
influenza virus, human pandemic, epidemiology, zoonotic, human health
Abstract
50 million people died because of a human pandemic brought on by a particular strain of the influenza A virus in 1918. We now know far more about the genesis, evolution, and epidemiology of influenza epidemics than we did a century ago thanks to the development of sequencing technology and associated phylogenetic techniques. Here, we examine the evolution of avian influenza viruses through the perspective of their genetic makeup, commencing with the 1918 H1N1 strain and progressing through the highly deadly bird epidemics and zoonoses up to 2018.We outline how new influenza first appeared. A virus develops new strains through reassortment and evolution in wild and domestic bird populations, as well as through the contribution of long-distance wild bird migration. A description of the recent zoonotic spread of the avian H5 and H7 viruses into humans and the advent of highly dangerous avian influenza viruses is also provided. Even though domestic avian populations may be managed to reduce the risk to human health, the possibility of a novel avian influenza virus creating a pandemic is still present today.
Downloads
How To Cite (APA)
Aniket Sheshrao More & Manisha Manohar Raut (December-2022). Bird Flu. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 7(12), a686-a693. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2212093.pdf
Issue
Volume 7 Issue 12, December-2022
Pages : a686-a693
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_184762
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2212093
Downloads: 000121984
Research Area: Pharmacy
Country: Risod, Maharashtra, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2212093.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2212093
About Publisher
Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)
ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG
Licence
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition
Publication Timeline
Article Preview: View Full Paper
Call For Paper
IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.
The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse fields. Its goal is to promote global scientific information exchange among researchers, developers, engineers, academicians, and practitioners. IJNRD serves as a platform where educators and professionals can share research evidence, models of best practice, and innovative ideas, contributing to academic growth and industry relevance.
Indexing Coverage includes Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more recognized academic repositories.
How to submit the paper?
By Our website
Click Here to Submit Paper Online
Important Dates for Current issue
Paper Submission Open For: October 2025
Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025
Impact Factor: 8.76
Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025
Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.
Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.
Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).
Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.
Subject Category: Research Area
Call for Paper: More Details
