Bird Flu

Bird Flu

Registration ID: IJNRD_184762

Published ID: IJNRD2212093

DOI: Click Here to Get

Aniket Sheshrao More , Manisha Manohar Raut

influenza virus, human pandemic, epidemiology, zoonotic, human health

50 million people died because of a human pandemic brought on by a particular strain of the influenza A virus in 1918. We now know far more about the genesis, evolution, and epidemiology of influenza epidemics than we did a century ago thanks to the development of sequencing technology and associated phylogenetic techniques. Here, we examine the evolution of avian influenza viruses through the perspective of their genetic makeup, commencing with the 1918 H1N1 strain and progressing through the highly deadly bird epidemics and zoonoses up to 2018.We outline how new influenza first appeared. A virus develops new strains through reassortment and evolution in wild and domestic bird populations, as well as through the contribution of long-distance wild bird migration. A description of the recent zoonotic spread of the avian H5 and H7 viruses into humans and the advent of highly dangerous avian influenza viruses is also provided. Even though domestic avian populations may be managed to reduce the risk to human health, the possibility of a novel avian influenza virus creating a pandemic is still present today.

Published Paper   E-Certificate

"Bird Flu", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.7, Issue 12, page no.a686-a693, December-2022, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2212093.pdf

Volume 7 Issue 12, December-2022

Pages : a686-a693

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_184762

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2212093

Downloads: 000121142

Research Area: Pharmacy

Country: Risod, Maharashtra, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2212093.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2212093

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 8 | August 2025

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world. IJNRD will provide an opportunity for practitioners and educators of engineering field to exchange research evidence, models of best practice and innovative ideas.

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