Paper Title

Rationalizing Biological Pathways Responsible In Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer via Identification and Validation of Hub Genes

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_184386

Published ID: IJNRD2211266

DOI: http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.32288

Authors

Architha Sankar

Keywords

Hub Genes, Triple-Negative Breast Cancer, In-silico Analysis, DEG’s, Metastasis.

Abstract

Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is a severe form of breast cancer with an increased incidence of metastasis and relapse. Since, the current conventional method of treatment remains ineffective due to poor diagnosis and lack of therapeutic targets, it remains an unsettling challenge for both researchers and clinicians in the field. The centerpiece of our study was to unwind the Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs), its pathway enrichment analysis underlying the metastatic condition of the disease. We had chosen multiple datasets from distant metastasis and metastatic TNBC stages for investigation. From these disease-specific expression network analysis, ten hub genes namely: SMC4, BUB1B, CCNA2, KIF2C, KIF15, PBK, CDCA5, CENPE, ZWINT and MELK were identified and validated by survival and correlation analysis. In our attempt to highlight the biological pathway that our hub genes were majorly involved, further analysis revealed that cleavage of centromeric cohesion by ESPL1 (Separase) in mitotic cell cycle were found to be enriched which demonstrates that these hub genes are responsible in triggering tumor invasion and metastasis. Concisely, our report will aid in gaining a better understanding of biological complexities, revealing potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets implicated in metastasis of TNBC.

How To Cite

"Rationalizing Biological Pathways Responsible In Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer via Identification and Validation of Hub Genes", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.7, Issue 11, page no.c543-c554, November-2022, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2211266.pdf

Issue

Volume 7 Issue 11, November-2022

Pages : c543-c554

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_184386

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2211266

Downloads: 000121150

Research Area: Biological Science

Country: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2211266.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2211266

DOI: http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.32288

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

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Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 8 | August 2025

IJNRD is Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, High Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool), Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) with Open-Access Publications.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world. IJNRD will provide an opportunity for practitioners and educators of engineering field to exchange research evidence, models of best practice and innovative ideas.

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Paper Submission Open For: August 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 8

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Aug-2025

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Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal.

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