Paper Title

PILOT STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF BREAST MASSAGE ON REDUCTION OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF BREAST ENGORGEMENT AMONG MOTHERS UNDERGONE CAESAREAN SECTION ADMITTED IN TERTIARY LEVEL TEACHING HOSPITAL, DHARWAD.

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_183923

Published ID: IJNRD2211085

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

Ms. Asha S Marihal , Mrs. Bijlee Mundinmani

Keywords

Key Words: LSCS, Breast Engorgement, Breast Massage, Six-Point Engorgement Scale, Visual Analogue Scale.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction:- Breast massage is a technique introduced to reduce breast engorgement which includes specific kneading, rubbing, and squeezing strokes applied to the soft tissues of the breast to increase blood circulation and tissue fluid circulation which reduces accumulation of milk in breast causing lump or mass in the breast. Breast massage does not require intricate preparation and guidelines, as it is an evidenced based practice to minimize the occurrence of breast engorgement in postnatal period. Research Approach: Quantitative evaluative research approach was used to conduct the study. Research Design: A Quasi- experimental pre -test post-test control group design was used for the study. Setting: The study was conducted in OBG ward of Tertiary level teaching Hospital, Dharwad. Samples: Caesarean mothers with signs and symptoms of breast engorgement were enrolled in the study as samples. Sampling procedure: Non-Probability Purposive Sampling Technique was used for the study. Sample size: A total of 10 caesarean mothers who developed the signs and symptoms of breast engorgement were selected in which 5 were enrolled to experimental group and 5 were enrolled in control group. Results: The mean post-test level of breast engorgement scores with Standard Deviation in the experimental group [2± 1] was significantly lower than in the control group [4± 0.7]. The mean post-test level of pain scores with Standard Deviation in the experimental group [2± 3] was significantly lower than in the control group [4.4 ± 0.4]. This implied that there was a significant difference between pre and post-test level of breast engorgement among postnatal caesarean mothers in experimental and control group at 0.05 level of significance. Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the overall mean interventional scores of breast engorgement among experimental and control group. The study revealed that breast massage was effective in reducing signs and symptoms of breast engorgement among mothers undergone caesarean section

How To Cite (APA)

Ms. Asha S Marihal & Mrs. Bijlee Mundinmani (November-2022). PILOT STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF BREAST MASSAGE ON REDUCTION OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF BREAST ENGORGEMENT AMONG MOTHERS UNDERGONE CAESAREAN SECTION ADMITTED IN TERTIARY LEVEL TEACHING HOSPITAL, DHARWAD.. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 7(11), a776-a787. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2211085.pdf

Issue

Volume 7 Issue 11, November-2022

Pages : a776-a787

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_183923

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2211085

Downloads: 000121977

Research Area: Medical Science

Country: Dharwad, Karnataka, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2211085.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2211085

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Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

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Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.

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Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

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