A STUDY ON NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS AND QUALITY OF LIFE PRE COVID, DURING COVID AND POST COVID IN ADULTS AGED 50-80 YEARS IN MUMBAI CITY.

Registration ID: IJNRD_182916

Published ID: IJNRD2209070

: Click Here to Get

Ms. Aesha Mehta , Dr. Rekha Battalwar

A STUDY ON NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS AND QUALITY OF LIFE PRE COVID, DURING COVID AND POST COVID IN ADULTS AGED 50-80 YEARS IN MUMBAI CITY.

INTRODUCTION: COVID 19 is an infectious disease affecting the respiratory system of humans. Overall 37 million cases and 1 million deaths have been reported globally due to COVID 19. Immunity plays a major role in prevention and improving quality of life in COVID 19 and vitamin and minerals helps to regulate the immune system and gene expression. Consumption of nutritional supplements like Vitamin A, Vitamin B complex, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Zinc, Iron and herbal supplements is one of the therapeutic strategies in prevention, reduction in transmission of COVID 19 and Improvement in quality of life of participants. (cut short)OBJECTIVE: To study the impact of nutritional supplementation on Quality of life in Pre, during and post COVID conditions in adults aged 50-80 years.METHODOLOGY: A retrospective/prospective observational comparative study was conducted on 347 asymptomatic/symptomatic COVID positive participants between 50 – 80 years of age . Study was conducted at Lilavati Hospital and research centre, Bandra, Mumbai and data was collected by cognito forms via phone call. It included sections of demographic details, nutritional assessment, inflammatory parameters, clinical data, medical history, 24 hour diet recall, frequency and dosage of nutritional supplements consumption and WHO- QOL Bref questionnaire. Nutrition counselling and education was given to patients regarding the importance of diet and supplementation during COVID 19. The data was analysed by using the Statistical Set of Social Software programme for Windows (SPSS, version 20). The analysation of data involved t-tests and Chi-Square tests. p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.RESULTS: Out of 347 participants, 15.6% were asymptomatic and 83.5% were symptomatic. Maximum COVID positive patients were recorded with fever (88.9%), followed by fatigue (75%), cough (65. %), loss of appetite (65.6%), loss of taste and smell (73.3%), body pain (67.5%), throat pain (48.3%) and shortness of breath (50.7%). Other symptoms like Nausea (22.3%), vomiting (10.6%), diarrhea (11.1%), and unconsciousness (6.0%), were less likely to be seen in patients with COVID. High Blood pressure, Diabetes, High Cholesterol and Kidney disorders were mostly seen in patients above the age of 50 years, whereas diseases like Thyroid, GI disorders, Pneumonia, Seasonal allergies and hyperacidity were less likely to bereported. Results show that frequency and consumption of supplements like Vitamin A, C, D, E, B complex, Zinc, Iron, Omega 3, Ashwagandha, Giloy and Ayush Kwath increased during COVID. 52% of them consumed supplement in COVID times, 38% of them failed to consume them and 10% used it for a while and then stopped using it. Consumption of Vitamin A, C, D and E showed improved quality of life in different domains in participants whereas Omega 3 and curcumin failed to show positive correlation with quality of life. Significant increase in transform scores of physical health and social relationships domain was seen in participants consuming Vitamin C and D. Consumption of vitamin E supplement showed significant increase in all 4 domains of health whereas significant decrease was observed in transform score of psychological and social health in participants consuming vitamin A. Results also show significant difference (p = <0.05) in average dietary intake of Vitamin B12 and zinc in female participants. Significant difference was also observed in dietary Vitamin B12 and zinc intake in female participants. Significant increase was seen in zinc consumption in the post COVID phase. More structured and interventional study can be performed to achieve desired results.CONCLUSION: Significant increase in scores was observed in different domains of WHO-QOL in participants consuming Vitamin C, Vitamin D and Vitamin E. Significant decrease was seen in the transform score of psychological and social health of participants consuming Vitamin A. Dietary intake of micronutrient zinc and Vitamin B12 showed significant differences in female participants.

Published Paper   E-Certificate

Ms. Aesha Mehta & Dr. Rekha Battalwar (September-2022). A STUDY ON NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS AND QUALITY OF LIFE PRE COVID, DURING COVID AND POST COVID IN ADULTS AGED 50-80 YEARS IN MUMBAI CITY.. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 7(9), 629-636. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2209070.pdf

Volume 7 Issue 9, September-2022

Pages : 629-636

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_182916

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2209070

Downloads: 000122254

Research Area: Engineering

Author Type: Indian Author

Country: -, -, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2209070.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2209070

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition.

You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute the material, provided proper credit is given to the original author. 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use.

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 12 | December 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.

IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.

Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.

How to submit the paper?

By Our website

Click Here to Submit Paper Online

By Mail

Send your paper to editor@ijnrd.org

You can now publish your research in IJNRD. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal Publication (Refereed Journal), aligning with New UGC and UGC CARE recommendations.

For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice

Submit Paper Online

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: December 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 12 | December 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Dec-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.

Subject Category: Research Area

Call for Paper: More Details

Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details