THE ROLE OF PETTY KINGDOMS IN PROTECTING THE SAMSTHANAS

THE ROLE OF PETTY KINGDOMS IN PROTECTING THE SAMSTHANAS

Registration ID: IJNRD_182734

Published ID: IJNRD2209008

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Raghavendra Reddy

THE ROLE OF PETTY KINGDOMS IN PROTECTING THE SAMSTHANAS

In the 16th century, after the prolapsed of Vijayanagara and Bahamani kingdoms, the representatives of these kingdoms like Inamdars, Jaageers, and enslaved people paid the tax to nawabs of Golconda and Bijapur after collecting it from the people these Inamdars and jaegers were obedient to nizam nawab and paid the tax to him and for that even helped by sending army whenever needed. Nizam Government gifted valuable lands to these people. They paid part of the tax collected from the lands to the nizam Government and declared themselves independent. Meanwhile, these people became local rulers after the same time established samsthanas. Depending upon their powers and domination, the samsthanas merged the number of villages and emerged as ruling samsthanas. So many samsthanas have emerged in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states. The popular samsthanas are Venkata Giri Vijayanagara, saloor, Srikalahasti, Bobbili, Karvetinagaram, Vallur, Challapalli, and Polavaram in Andhra Pradesh, whereas Gadwal, Atmakur, Wanaparthy, Panugallu, Jataprole, Gopalpet, and Omakonda, Palvancha, and Papannapeta in Telangana. All the above samsthanas were under the jurisdiction of Hyderabad and protected the kingdom by converting into Giridurgas, Jala Durga, Vanadurgas by having solid and tall protecting walls. Among them, panugallu,koilakonda,ghanapuram,gandikota and hanumakonda where giri Durga's,and nizam konda,gurramkonda were jaladurgas while munnanuru kanduru and narayana vanam were vanadurgas.These durgas protected themselves and the kingdom for 600years and merged into independent India after 1947 by the efforts of Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel.

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"THE ROLE OF PETTY KINGDOMS IN PROTECTING THE SAMSTHANAS", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.7, Issue 9, page no.90-94, September-2022, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2209008.pdf

Volume 7 Issue 9, September-2022

Pages : 90-94

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_182734

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2209008

Downloads: 000121203

Research Area: Engineering

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Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2209008.pdf

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Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

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