The Tribulation of Hollowness in Gregor Samsa’s Life in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis

Registration ID: IJNRD_181797

Published ID: IJNRD2208136

: Click Here to Get

Mostak Hossain

Keywords: Hollowness, Alienation, Metamorphosis

Abstract: This article aims to analyze the causes and sufferings of hollowness of Gregor Samsa who is alienated from his discriminating society. He is the protagonist in The Metamorphosis. By analyzing some incidents of this novella, the result of this paper illustrates that there are some phenomena that influence hollowness of being in Gregor Samsa’s life. There are some causes of hollowness in Gregor Samsa’s life: They are; a. He has no freedom, b. Unaccepted behaviour from some persons, c. Some bad faith, d. Lacking of consciousness, e. To be or not to be f. Pressure of excessive work, g. To fulfil the desire of his family h. Restlessness I. Negativity about present life and his future. Those factors always pain him and in such a way hollowness comes in his life which makes him a captivated person in this world. He himself evades all of the formalities and hides himself also only for hollowness. So he cannot reach at the apex of success. Moreover, the consequence of hollowness of Gregor Samsa, his life has been stopped by the death which bestows the emancipation of his hollowness.

Published Paper   E-Certificate

Mostak Hossain (August-2022). The Tribulation of Hollowness in Gregor Samsa’s Life in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 7(8), 1242-1245. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2208136.pdf

Volume 7 Issue 8, August-2022

Pages : 1242-1245

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_181797

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2208136

Downloads: 000122253

Research Area: Social Science and Humanities 

Author Type: Foreign Author

Country: Natore, Natore, Bangladesh

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2208136.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2208136

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

UGC CARE JOURNAL PUBLICATION | ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

© 2025 — Authors hold the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. and The Open Definition.

You are free to share, adapt, and redistribute the material, provided proper credit is given to the original author. 🛡️ Disclaimer: The content, data, and findings in this article are based on the authors’ research and have been peer-reviewed for academic purposes only. Readers are advised to verify all information before practical or commercial use. The journal and its editorial board are not liable for any errors, losses, or consequences arising from its use.

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 12 | December 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, and UGC CARE Journal Publication with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost, and Transparent Peer Review Journal Publication that adheres to the UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy and aligns with Scopus Journal Publication standards to ensure the highest level of research quality and credibility.

IJNRD offers comprehensive Journal Publication Services including indexing in all major databases and metadata repositories, Digital Object Identifier (Crossref DOI) assignment for each published article with additional fees, citation generation tools, and full Open Access visibility to enhance global research reach and citation impact.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal promotes global knowledge exchange among researchers, developers, academicians, engineers, and practitioners, serving as a trusted platform for innovative, peer-reviewed journal publication and scientific collaboration.

Indexing Coverage: Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many other recognized academic repositories.

How to submit the paper?

By Our website

Click Here to Submit Paper Online

By Mail

Send your paper to editor@ijnrd.org

You can now publish your research in IJNRD. IJNRD is a Transparent Peer-Reviewed Open Access Journal Publication (Refereed Journal), aligning with New UGC and UGC CARE recommendations.

For more details, refer to the official notice: UGC Public Notice

Submit Paper Online

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: December 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 12 | December 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Dec-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.

Subject Category: Research Area

Call for Paper: More Details

Approval, Licenses and Indexing: More Details