Paper Title

Protective effect of sodium thiosulfate (hydrogen sulfide donor) against the pathological alterations in thyroid and testicular glands induced by ionizing gamma- radiation and/or cyclophosphamide in male rats.

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_182465

Published ID: IJNRD2208093

DOI: Click Here to Get

Authors

Ashraf kassem , Eman FS Taha , Azza Hassan , Ahmed H. Osman

Keywords

Cyclophosphamide, Sodium thiosulphate, ionizing gamma radiation, histopathology, thyroid and testis

Abstract

Background: Radiation therapy (RT) alone or in combination with chemotherapy, surgery or both is a major treatment option for solid malignancies. Sodium thiosulfate (STS), a donor of H2S, is a water-soluble inorganic sodium slat that has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Methods: Rats of all groups received STS for 14 days before treatment with cyclophosphamide and/or ionizing gamma radiation. The normal control rats received saline only. The other groups were then treated with cyclophosphamide (50mg/kg/wk. for 3 wk.) or exposed to gamma radiation (3 Gy/wk. for 3 weeks up to a total cumulative dose of 9 Gy). Then all groups received STS three times per week for 3 successive weeks during CYP and/or exposure to gamma- radiation. Results: STS reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) and elevated superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and reduced glutathione (GSH). Additionally, STS elevated the reduced gonadotropin, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and the male sex hormone, testosterone. STS elevated thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). Furthermore, STS reduced the pathological deteriorations of testicular seminiferous tubules and thyroid follicles which reflect on caspase-3 and TNF-α histological markers. Conclusion: This study reveals that STS exerted protective effect confirmed by attenuation of oxidative stress and apoptosis and amelioration of the histopathological changes of both thyroid and testicular glands.

How To Cite

"Protective effect of sodium thiosulfate (hydrogen sulfide donor) against the pathological alterations in thyroid and testicular glands induced by ionizing gamma- radiation and/or cyclophosphamide in male rats.", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.7, Issue 8, page no.871-885, August-2022, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2208093.pdf

Issue

Volume 7 Issue 8, August-2022

Pages : 871-885

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_182465

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2208093

Downloads: 000121160

Research Area: Pathology

Country: -, -, -

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2208093.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2208093

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Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

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Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 8 | August 2025

IJNRD is Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, High Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool), Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) with Open-Access Publications.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world. IJNRD will provide an opportunity for practitioners and educators of engineering field to exchange research evidence, models of best practice and innovative ideas.

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Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 8

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