Paper Title
Dostralimab in Rectal Cancer: A Comprehensive Review
Article Identifiers
Authors
Akhila Bollam , Harshini Kancherla , Priyanka Patlolla , Vyshnavi Bodla , Ramya Bala Prabha G
Keywords
Rectal Cancer, Dostarlimab, Jemperli, Chemotherapy, Immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Abstract
Cancer is a large group of diseases that can start in almost any organ or tissue of the body. Rectal wall is made up of layers of tissue. Cancer begins in the innermost layer that comes in touch with food. Dostarlimab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that is developed for the treatment of various cancers. Brand name of Dostarlimab is jemperli. Dosage of Dostarlimab in adults include Dose 1 through 4 of jemperli is 500mg every 3weeks. Common side effects of Dostarlimab may include abnormal liver function tests, nausea, diarrhoea, constipation, low white blood cell counts, anaemia, or feeling weak or tired. Dostarlimab belong to class of drugs called anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) monoclonal antibodies, immune checkpoint inhibitors, programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) blocking antibodies. This drug was initially tried in treating uterine cancer and it was found to be effective. The recent study by the memorial Sloan Kettering cancer centre, New York, is the first clinical investigation that shown its effectiveness against rectal cancer. In the trial patients had stage II or III cancer and drug was given every three weeks for six months. The trial shown dramatic results that there are no apparent signs of tumour after at least follow-up for six months in rectal cancer patients. Locally advanced rectal cancer is usually managed by neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation followed by surgical resection of the rectum. Recent evidence suggests that use of neoadjuvant therapy in which induction chemotherapy with a fluoropyrimidine in combination with oxaliplatin followed by chemotherapy and then surgery.In recent clinical trial Dostarlimab is used for rectal cancer and it shown prominent result. But longer follow-up is needed to assess the drug drug whether disease cautious to be uncontrolled or whether the drug is safe.
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"Dostralimab in Rectal Cancer: A Comprehensive Review", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.7, Issue 8, page no.233-238, August-2022, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2208026.pdf
Issue
Volume 7 Issue 8, August-2022
Pages : 233-238
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_182338
Published Paper Id: IJNRD2208026
Downloads: 000121135
Research Area: Pharmacy
Country: Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2208026.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2208026
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Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)
ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License and The Open Definition


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