Chronic Kidney Disease: Introduction, Causes, Complications and Diagnosis: A review

Chronic Kidney Disease: Introduction, Causes, Complications and Diagnosis: A review

Registration ID: IJNRD_182029

Published ID: IJNRD2207052

DOI: Click Here to Get

Aasim Yousoof , Kajal Mishra , Rakendra Singh , R.K Patil

KEYWORDS- Chronic kidney disease, hypertension, GFR, diabetes, polycystic kidney disease (PCKD

Chronic kidney disease can be defined as decreased renal function for greater than 3 months. In terms of GFR, it can be defined as decreased glomerular filtration rate of < 60 ml/min/1.73m2 . A GFR of < 60ml/min/1.73 m2 is referred as decreased GFR and a GFR of < 15ml/min/1.73m2 is referred as kidney failure. Albuminuria is the commonest marker of glomerular diseases such as diabetic glomerulosclerosis. Hypertension, diabetes, glomerulonephritis, PCKD, drugs, age is main risk factors predisposing chronic kidney disease. Among all these factors, diabetes is the most common risk factor leading to kidney disease. Patients with chronic kidney disease have lot of metabolic abnormalities such as water imbalance, electrolyte imbalance, uremia and hormonal imbalance. A number of assessments and tests are available for diagnosis of kidney disease such as measurement of GFR values, albuminuria, renal biopsy and radiological procedures. Due to rise in the prevalence and incidence of chronic kidney disease in last two decades, it has become a major worldwide health problem

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"Chronic Kidney Disease: Introduction, Causes, Complications and Diagnosis: A review", IJNRD - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (www.IJNRD.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.7, Issue 7, page no.407-419, July-2022, Available :https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2207052.pdf

Volume 7 Issue 7, July-2022

Pages : 407-419

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_182029

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2207052

Downloads: 000121137

Research Area: Medical Science

Country: Bathinda, Punjab, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2207052.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2207052

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

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