Paper Title

METHOD DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION AND FORCE DEGRADATION STUDY OF EMTRICITABINE AND TENOFOVIR ALAFENAMIDE IN THEIR PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS USING LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY

Article Identifiers

Registration ID: IJNRD_181609

Published ID: IJNRD2205182

DOI: http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.30488

Authors

KOMAL SUTARIA , BHAVDIP HIRAPARA , Dr. UNNATI NAIK , Dr. DIVYA BUHA

Keywords

Emtricitabine, Force Degradation, Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, Tenofovir Alafenamide.

Abstract

A study has been conducted to develop and validate a rapid and highly selective stability-indicating LC-MS/MS method, and to identify a degradation product for Emtricitabine and Tenofovir alafenamide. Emtricitabine and Tenofovir alafenamide are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) used to treat HIV infection in adults and children.Shimadzu LC-20 AT equipped with mass spectrometer ABScix API 200 was used for LC-MS/MS. The chromatographic analysis were performed on Agilent, Zorbax, C18 (150mm x 4.6mm, 5µm) column using 10mM ammonium acetate buffer in water having pH 5.0 and Methanol (50:50, v/v) as a mobile phase. The flow rate was kept at 1 mL/min with a short run time of 10 minutes and the sample injection volume was 20 μL. MRM scans have been performed for m/z products 248.300 (daughter ion 130.000) for Emtricitabine and 477.200 (daughter ion 346.500) for Tenofovir alafenamide. A force degradation study has been performed using LC-MS for Emtricitabine and Tenofovir alafenamide at different stress levels(acidic, alkaline, oxidative, photolytic and thermal) to demonstrate the stability-indicating ability of the developed LC-MS/MS method. Emtricitabine and Tenofovir alafenamide were unstable in acidic, basic as well as oxidation conditions whereas stable in thermal and photo-degradation conditions. The developed method is validated as per ICH guidelines and found to be linear, precise, accurate, and robust. As a result of all the validation parameters, we can conclude that the developed method can be used for routine therapeutic drug monitoring with the desired precision and accuracy.

How To Cite (APA)

KOMAL SUTARIA, BHAVDIP HIRAPARA, Dr. UNNATI NAIK, & Dr. DIVYA BUHA (May-2022). METHOD DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION AND FORCE DEGRADATION STUDY OF EMTRICITABINE AND TENOFOVIR ALAFENAMIDE IN THEIR PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS USING LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 7(5), 1363-1384. http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.30488

Citation

Issue

Volume 7 Issue 5, May-2022

Pages : 1363-1384

Other Publication Details

Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_181609

Published Paper Id: IJNRD2205182

Downloads: 000121988

Research Area: Engineering

Country: Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2205182.pdf

Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2205182

Crossref DOI: http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.30488

About Publisher

Journal Name: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT(IJNRD)

ISSN: 2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Publisher: IJNRD (IJ Publication) Janvi Wave | IJNRD.ORG | IJNRD.COM | IJPUB.ORG

Publication Timeline

Peer Review
Through Scholar9.com Platform

Article Preview: View Full Paper

Call For Paper

Call For Paper - Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

IJNRD is a Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal with a High Impact Factor of 8.76 (calculated by Google Scholar & Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool). It is a Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Low-Cost Journal that follows UGC CARE 2025 Peer-Reviewed Journal Policy norms, Scopus journal standards, and Transparent Peer Review practices to ensure quality and credibility. IJNRD provides indexing in all major databases & metadata repositories, a citation generator, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for every published article with full open-access visibility.

The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJNRD) aims to advance applied, theoretical, and experimental research across diverse fields. Its goal is to promote global scientific information exchange among researchers, developers, engineers, academicians, and practitioners. IJNRD serves as a platform where educators and professionals can share research evidence, models of best practice, and innovative ideas, contributing to academic growth and industry relevance.

Indexing Coverage includes Google Scholar, SSRN, ResearcherID-Publons, Semantic Scholar (AI-Powered Research Tool), Microsoft Academic, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, ResearchGate, CiteSeerX, ResearcherID (Thomson Reuters), Mendeley, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more recognized academic repositories.

How to submit the paper?

Important Dates for Current issue

Paper Submission Open For: October 2025

Current Issue: Volume 10 | Issue 10 | October 2025

Impact Factor: 8.76

Last Date for Paper Submission: Till 31-Oct-2025

Notification of Review Result: Within 1-2 Days after Submitting paper.

Publication of Paper: Within 01-02 Days after Submititng documents.

Frequency: Monthly (12 issue Annually).

Journal Type: IJNRD is an International Peer-reviewed, Refereed, and Open Access Journal with Transparent Peer Review as per the new UGC CARE 2025 guidelines, offering low-cost multidisciplinary publication with Crossref DOI and global indexing.

Subject Category: Research Area

Call for Paper: More Details