Paper Title
Blue Brain
Article Identifiers
Authors
Mohammad Raaid Rubaid Kharbe , Mohammed Obaid Ejazuddin Sayed , Afzal Muzaffer Hamdulay , Afzal Mukri
Keywords
Neurons, Brain modeling, Supercomputers, Computational-modeling, Data models.
Abstract
The Blue Brain Project is an attempt to reverse engineer the human brain and recreate it at the cellular level inside a computer simulation. The project was founded in May 2005 by Henry Markram at the EPFL in Lausanne, Switzerland. Goals of the project are to gain a complete understanding of the brain and to enable better and faster development of brain disease treatments.The research involves studying slices of living brain tissue using microscopes and patch clamp electrodes. Data is collected about all the many different neuron types. This data is used to build biologically realistic models of neurons and networks of neurons in the cerebral cortex. The simulations are carried out on a Blue Gene supercomputer[3] built by IBM. Hence the name "Blue Brain". The simulation software is based around Michael Hines's NEURON[1], together with other custom-built components. As of August 2012 the largest simulations are of meso circuits containing around 100 cortical columns(image above right). Such simulations involve approximately 1 million neurons and 1 billion synapses. This is about the same scale as that of a honey bee brain. It is hoped that a rat brain neocortical simulation (~21 million neurons) will be achieved by the end of 2014. A full human brain simulation (86 billion neurons) should be possible by 2023 provided sufficient funding is received.
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How To Cite (APA)
Mohammad Raaid Rubaid Kharbe, Mohammed Obaid Ejazuddin Sayed, Afzal Muzaffer Hamdulay, & Afzal Mukri (September-2018). Blue Brain. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 3(9), 46-48. https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD1809010.pdf
Issue
Volume 3 Issue 9, September-2018
Pages : 46-48
Other Publication Details
Paper Reg. ID: IJNRD_180163
Published Paper Id: IJNRD1809010
Downloads: 000121999
Research Area: Engineering
Country: Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Published Paper PDF: https://ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD1809010.pdf
Published Paper URL: https://ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD1809010
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