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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-4184 | Impact factor: 8.76 | ESTD Year: 2016 Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) |
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| Paper Title: | Blue Brain |
| Authors Name: | Mohammad Raaid Rubaid Kharbe , Mohammed Obaid Ejazuddin Sayed , Afzal Muzaffer Hamdulay , Afzal Mukri |
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IJNRD_180163
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| Published Paper Id: | IJNRD1809010 |
| Published In: | Volume 3 Issue 9, September-2018 |
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| Abstract: | The Blue Brain Project is an attempt to reverse engineer the human brain and recreate it at the cellular level inside a computer simulation. The project was founded in May 2005 by Henry Markram at the EPFL in Lausanne, Switzerland. Goals of the project are to gain a complete understanding of the brain and to enable better and faster development of brain disease treatments.The research involves studying slices of living brain tissue using microscopes and patch clamp electrodes. Data is collected about all the many different neuron types. This data is used to build biologically realistic models of neurons and networks of neurons in the cerebral cortex. The simulations are carried out on a Blue Gene supercomputer[3] built by IBM. Hence the name "Blue Brain". The simulation software is based around Michael Hines's NEURON[1], together with other custom-built components. As of August 2012 the largest simulations are of meso circuits containing around 100 cortical columns(image above right). Such simulations involve approximately 1 million neurons and 1 billion synapses. This is about the same scale as that of a honey bee brain. It is hoped that a rat brain neocortical simulation (~21 million neurons) will be achieved by the end of 2014. A full human brain simulation (86 billion neurons) should be possible by 2023 provided sufficient funding is received. |
| Keywords: | Neurons, Brain modeling, Supercomputers, Computational-modeling, Data models. |
| Cite Article: | "Blue Brain", International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.3, Issue 9, page no.46-48, September-2018, Available :http://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD1809010.pdf |
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| ISSN: |
2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016 An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator |
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Published Paper ID:IJNRD1809010 Registration ID: 180163 Published In: Volume 3 Issue 9, September-2018 DOI (Digital Object Identifier): Page No: 46-48 Country: Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Research Area: Engineering Publisher : IJ Publication Published Paper URL : https://www.ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD1809010 Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD1809010 |
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