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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NOVEL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2456-4184 | Impact factor: 8.76 | ESTD Year: 2016 Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.76 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI) |
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| Paper Title: | Tuberculosis: Current situation, Challenge and Overview of its control programme in India |
| Authors Name: | Vishakha Limkar , Srusthi Mahanaver , Dipti Baraskar , Sanika Shingnapure , DR. Aamer Quazi |
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IJNRD_218021
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| Published Paper Id: | IJNRD2404321 |
| Published In: | Volume 9 Issue 4, April-2024 |
| DOI: | |
| Abstract: | Tuberculosis (TB) is one of humanities oldest disease, with molecular evidence dating back to more than 17,000 years. Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the deadliest infectious diseases, causing millions of deaths worldwide each year. In this article, we provide an overview of tuberculosis, including pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment guidelines. Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the deadliest infectious diseases, causing millions of deaths worldwide each year. In this article, we provide an overview of tuberculosis, including pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment guidelines. Despite newer methods to diagnose and treat tuberculosis, unfortunately people still suffer and it is among the 10 deadliest infectious diseases in the world, second only to HIV. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), tuberculosis is a global pandemic. It is the leading cause of death in people infected with HIV. Historically, India's fight against tuberculosis can be classified in three periods: the initial phase, before the discoveries of X-ray and chemotherapy; the post-independence period when national tuberculosis control programs were initiated and implemented; and the current period during which the ongoing TB control program continues. Today, India's DOTS (Directly Observed Short Course of Treatment) program is the fastest growing and largest program in the world in terms of the number of patients initiated. and the second largest population coverage. Major challenges to TB control in India include poor primary health care infrastructure in rural areas of many states; unregulated private healthcare leading to widespread irrational use of first- and second-line TB drugs; spread of HIV infection; lack of political will; and above all corrupt administration. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is another emerging threat to TB eradication and is caused by inadequate or deteriorating TB control programs. Through its "STOP TB" strategy, WHO has set a vision to eliminate tuberculosis as a public health problem from this earth by 2050. The information in this review article is available on the official WHO website; Ministry of Health and Government of India were consulted and PubMed® Google Scholar® search engines were used. |
| Keywords: | DOTS, MDR-TB(Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis), RNTCP (Revsed national TB control programe), STOP TB strategy, WHO (world health organzation), HIV. |
| Cite Article: | "Tuberculosis: Current situation, Challenge and Overview of its control programme in India", International Journal of Novel Research and Development (www.ijnrd.org), ISSN:2456-4184, Vol.9, Issue 4, page no.d166-d170, April-2024, Available :http://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2404321.pdf |
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| ISSN: |
2456-4184 | IMPACT FACTOR: 8.76 Calculated By Google Scholar| ESTD YEAR: 2016 An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 8.76 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator |
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Published Paper ID:IJNRD2404321 Registration ID: 218021 Published In: Volume 9 Issue 4, April-2024 DOI (Digital Object Identifier): Page No: d166-d170 Country: Osmanabad, Maharastra, India Research Area: Science Publisher : IJ Publication Published Paper URL : https://www.ijnrd.org/viewpaperforall?paper=IJNRD2404321 Published Paper PDF: https://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2404321 |
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ISSN: 2456-4184
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